Because if you're floating something in water and you put the heaviest part at the top, before long it's going to be at the bottom whether you like it or not so you might as well start out that way.
More formally, it's to stabilize the system; all else being equal, an object with a lower center of gravity is more stable than one with a higher one.
Salinometer
Mrs.Tuft used a hydrometer to determine the specific gravity of a liquid
Barometer is used to measure atmospheric pressure. Hydrometer is used to measure specific gravity.
The Greek scholar Hypatia of Alexandria is credited with inventing the hydrometer in the late fourth or early fifth century.
An alcoholometer is a hydrometer used to measure the amount of alcohol in a liquid, such as beer.
A hydrometer consists of a cylindrical stem and a bulb weighted with mercury or lead shot to make it float upright. Mercury has a higher density, thus a lower volume for the same weight than lead. It is a toxic liquid metal, but also more dangerous and difficult to clear up the mess when a glass hydrometer is broken
The lower end of a hydrometer is filled with mercury or lead because these heavy metals have a high density. This allows the hydrometer to float vertically in a liquid and provide accurate measurements of its specific gravity or density. The heavy metal helps to counterbalance the weight of the stem and bulb of the hydrometer.
An instrument used to measure the Specific Gravity (or Relative Density) of a liquid is called as a Hydrometer. It is the Ratio of the density of the liquid to the desnity of the fresh water (i.e. 1.000). The instrument consist of a glass chamber with Lead Shots or Mercury filled at the bottom or the base, to make it float upright.
Hydrometer measure the density of liquids.
It measured by the density of the size from the hydrometer.
Salinometer
The hydroscope (also called the hydrometer) is thought to be invented by Hypatia of Alexandria. If this is true, the first hydroscope was invented in the 4th century.
A hygrometer measures relative humidity in the air while a hydrometer measures the density of a liquid. Hygrometers tell you about the weather, while hygrometers are used for things like checking how much charge is in a lead acid battery or checking how your home brew is going.
A hydrometer is used to find the specific gravity (or relative density) of liquids.
a hydrometer checks the state of battery charge using specific gravity.
Mrs.Tuft used a hydrometer to determine the specific gravity of a liquid
a mathimatical term called a unit of hydrometer is what the study of gravity and other measurements