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The operating system provides several important services:

  • It creates and maintains file systems on disks and other media, and provides a device-independent interface for programs to create, read and modify files and directories.
  • It creates and manages processes and threads, including time-sharing among them.
  • It manages virtual memory and allocates separate address spaces for each process.
  • It loads programs into process address spaces and starts their execution, and cleans up after them when they are finished.
  • It catches attempts by programs to access memory outside the address space that has been allocated to them.
  • It provides message-passing services for interprocess communication.
  • It provides network I/O services to programs.
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Q: Why the operating system important to the computer?
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The most important piece of software on a personal computer?

The operating system is the most important part of a operating system because without an OS you will not be able to do anything with your computer and it will effectively be useless, instead of a computer you have a pile of components that does nothing


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A computer without an operating system will not operate.


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Most people think of the operating system as the system software. The operating system is the most important software on a computer. It controls the computer's hardware and provides a platform for other software to run on. Operating systems are complex and often have a lot of low-level code that is difficult to understand. They also have to be very reliable, as a crash can mean lost data or even physical damage to the computer.


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