There are always losses in the system . Friction causing heat. Vibration taking away energy . There are no prefect systems therefore there will always be losses.
In a real machine, the output work is always less because input energy will be converted to heat energy and lost.
In a real machine, part of the energy (or power) is always wasted.
Entropy.
Output work is always less than input work.
Every real machine is subject to forces that reduce output. These include actual forces such as friction, or human controlled forces such as imperfect machining. This reduces the output to less than the ideal.
because output work is input work divided by two
yes
It is the output energy compared to the input energy. This will always be less than 100%
Every real machine is subject to forces that reduce output. These include actual forces such as friction, or human controlled forces such as imperfect machining. This reduces the output to less than the ideal.
Every real machine is subject to forces that reduce output. These include actual forces such as friction, or human controlled forces such as imperfect machining. This reduces the output to less than the ideal.
It is usually unavoidable that some energy is wasted.
In an ideal universe, where there are no friction or heat transfer losses, work out = work in. In our universe, however, work output is always less than input. How much less depends on the efficiency of the machine's design.