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The first settlement in Australia was Sydney Town, now just known as Sydney. It was established at Port Jackson, with the arrival of the first eleven convict ships from England, known as the First Fleet.
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The first settlers arrived on 26 January 1788 at Sydney Cove. This is not only the date of the first settlement in Sydney, but also of the first white settlement anywhere in Australia. This is why Australians celebrate Australia Day on January 26.
Sydney was named immediately following the arrival of the First Fleet on 26 January 1788. Captain Arthur Phillip had originally planned to call the new settlement Albion, but changed his mind and named the region Sydney Cove in honour of Lord Sydney, who was the Secretary of State for the Home Office. The settlement later became known as Sydney Town, which was then shortened to just Sydney.
Sydney Harbour was the site of Australia's first European settlement.
The first Australian settlement was restricted to what was then called Sydney Cove. This was in Port Jackson. There were no convicts at Botany Bay.
He oversaw the establishment of the settlement at Sydney Harbour.
Australia's first colony was Sydney Cove in New South Wales. The name was soon shortened to just "Sydney".
The British established the first European settlement in Sydney on 26 January 1788, with the arrival of the First Fleet.
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He oversaw the establishment of the settlement at Sydney Harbour.
Arthur Phillip named Sydney Cove on Port Jackson after the British Home Secretary, Thomas Townshend, the First Viscount Sydney of England, in recognition of Sydney's role in issuing the charter authorising Phillip to establish a penal (prison) colony. The settlement of Sydney grew at Sydney Cove, becoming known simply as "Sydney".