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In order for heat to transfer by convection, there has to be air or water in order for the molecules to move from place to place. So both these heat transfer techniques require a medium of some sort. In a vacuum, there's no particles at all, so there is no medium present in order for these heat transfers to apply.

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Chauncey Kihn

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Q: Why the vacuum between the glass walls of the flask reduces heat transfer by conduction and convection?
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Related questions

Which form of heat transfer is reduced by the use of vacuum inside a vacuum flask?

The vacuum reduces both conduction and convection.


How does a vacuum bottle keep food hot or cold?

The main idea is to reduce the heat transfer out of the vacuum bottle, or into it. A vacuum greatly reduces the transfer of heat by conduction and convection, while the mirror reduces heat transfer by radiation.


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Why you create vacuum in thermos flask?

This reduces heat transport through conduction and convection.


How does a thermos reduce heat transfer using convection?

A thermos reduces does not reduce heat transfer using convection, it reduces heat transfer BY convection. This is because there is a vacuum between the container of the liquid and the outer shell off the thermos. This means that no fluid will go round the inside conducting heat one way or the other. Hope this helped


What is aconvection current?

A convection current is a natural flow or circulation of fluid due to a variation in its density due to temperature differences. As a fluid's temperature increases, its density reduces, and the fluid rises to be replaced by fluid at a lower temperature. Convection, together with conduction and radiation, is a method of heat transfer.


Does loft insulation reduce heat loss by conduction convection or radiation?

Insulation reduces heat loss by replacing air space with a less conductive material (insulation). Therefore the answer is conduction.


How does a thermos flask reduce heat loss by convection?

A vacuum between two glass sheets will greatly reduce heat loss through convection, and also through conduction. The fact that the glass is coated (to convert it to a mirror) also reduces the loss by radiation.


Why is the layer of fleece good at reducing the transfer of heat from a skiers body?

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It is especially designed to reduce heat transfer through conduction, convection, and radiation. A vacuum between two layers reduces the heat transfer through conduction and convection; the fact that the surfaces are mirror-coated also reduces losses through radiation.


How cavity wall insulation helps to reduce heat loss?

A major part of the heat transfer through a cavity wall lacking insulation is convection - and to a lesser degree radiation. When insulation is placed in the cavity between the walls it significantly reduces both convection (air doesn't move well through insulation like it does in empty space) and radition (the walls can't "see" each other through the insulation). For the insulation to be effective, the thermal conductivity of the material must be low enough that conduction through the insulation is much less than was present with convection.


Which type of heat transfer does an oven mitt reduce?

An oven mitt reduces heat transfer through conduction. Because oven mitts are usually made of materials that are poor conductors of heat, the transfer of heat from the hot object to your hand is reduced when wearing them.