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Why there is a video card in the CPU?

Updated: 8/20/2019
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12y ago

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A computer needs some sort of video display device in order to show output on a screen. Traditionally, this was a "video card", and add-in card with a video processor (and some dedicated RAM to construct and store the image to be displayed).

However, it is also common to embed this video chip (and supporting chips) directly on the motherboard, as a cost-savings method. This is referred to as "embedded video".

The next logical step is to take the video chip, and integrate its function directly into the CPU itself, allowing it to use main memory to perform all the normal video operations. This is a cost-savings measure, as it is significantly cheaper to put everything into a single package (the CPU) and do away with the auxilliary chips and specialized RAM.

Ultimately, cost savings drive the use of integrated video/CPU chips. However, there are performance limitations inherent in this design, so that is why there still exist a significant market for add-in video cards. The integrated video/CPU design has effectively killed the embedded video market, however.

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10y ago
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12y ago

Simply because of the way businesses, research and development work. Intel has gotten so good at engineering processors, they can also make decent video cards, and they can combine them in ways that are very efficient. Not to mention in ways that are profitable to them.

For example, Nvidia and ATI are now making less money on low range graphics cards because Intels are simply better. Intel has taken some of the market away from Nvidia and ATI.

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Q: Why there is a video card in the CPU?
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