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The TRIAC is called a bidirectional controlled device because it operates in two quadrants. It will conduct when MT2 is more positive than MT1 while the gate is more positive than MT1, and will also conduct when MT2 is more negative than MT1 while the gate is more negative than MT1.

While not exactly the same thing, an SCR can appear to operate like a TRIAC if the SCR is placed at the center of a bridge rectifier. (Its not exactly the same thing because of the forward drop of the bridge diodes and because the gate voltage is different in this mode of operation.)

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Q: Why triac is called as bidirectional controlled device?
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