due to path loss : higher is the frequency higher is the patrh loss
In the sense of a mobile communication: Downlink frequency is that used by a base station to communicate with the Mobile. In satellite communication also the same theory exists downlink is the return path.
Uplink and downlink are frequencies Communication from earth station to satellite in uplink and communication from satellite to earth station is downlink Always uplink freq.>downlink freq.
For communication satellites the range is much higher than that of communication relay. Communication Satellite can cover up to several thousands of kilometers. For communication relay, the uplink and the downlink frequency is the same. But for communication satellites the uplink and the downlink frequencies are different in order to avoid interference.
Uplink frequency is a frequency that goes from the ground to the satellite. Downlink frequency goes from the satellite to the ground.
The satellite transponder typically works in either the C-band (4-8GHz) or the Ku-band (12-18GHz) and these are for the downlink (from the satellite to the earth station).
A downlink signal; a Ka Band signal
A downlink signal A Ka Band signal
here is the satellite & frequency details of Bhaarath TV ================================================================ SATELLITE: Insat 2E at 83°E DOWNLINK FREQ: 4042 POLARISATION : Vertical SYMBOL RATE: 8000 FEC: 7/8
You would need to know the LO frequency from the satellite. Ex- C-band is 2200Mhz If you UL is 6.0GHz you DL would be 3.8GHz
uplink frequency-1710-1785MHz downlink frequency-1805-1880
In satellite communication uplink (transmission of signal from earth station to satellite ) & downlink (reception of signal from satellite to earth station) takes place TX & RX involves a finite amount of delay which is acceptable in data communication, but i audio & video TX this delay is unacceptable, overlapping/ alaising causes errors which demodulated by qpsk.
downlink