Assemblers are used to convert a specific assembly language into bytecode.
Manual coding of 8086 is difficult hence we use a assembler or a compiler. Note that the microprocessor should be able to interpret your discussions via the program. Suppose if the instruction corresponds to word(16 bits), we use assembler directive WORD PTR, but when assembler is contacting the processor it sets a bit called 'w' indicating its a byte operation.
One well known and good assembler is NASM. (Netwide ASseMbler). This can be found at http://nasm.sf.net
An assembler which runs on a computer for which it produces object codes
Assemblers are used to convert a specific assembly language into bytecode.
An absolute assembler is a computing term for an assembler which generates code which uses only absolute addresses.
There are several examples of assemblers: GAS - the GNU Assembler MASM - Microsoft Macro Assembler NASM - Netwide Assembler The assembler is the program which converts assembly code into machine code - a necessary step to prepare a program for execution.
Meta-assembler is a program that accepts the syntactic and semantic description of an assembly language, and generates an assembler for that language.
Meta-assembler is a program that accepts the syntactic and semantic description of an assembly language, and generates an assembler for that language.
tutorial(6 mark)
Assembly langue is translated into machine language by an assembler.
The first generation C++ compiler was written in C. Newer generations of C++ compilers are written using the previous generation of C++, however some implementations also use assembler, either in part or in whole. Bear in mind that one of the first programs ever written for a computer was an assembler. Before assembler, all code had to be written in machine code, the native language of the computer, which was labour intensive and prone to error. But that was exactly how the first generation assembler had to be written. Thereafter, the assembler was used to create the next generation assembler, and the next, until high-level languages began to appear (again, written in assembler), until C finally appeared, which eventually led to C++.
i don't know what is the work of cross assembler?