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Why vacuum is a insulator?

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Anonymous

12y ago
Updated: 12/19/2022

There are four methods by which heat transfers from one area to another. They are, evaporation, convection, radiation and conduction.

With a vacuum, only radiation can transfer heat across the vacuum and because the other three forms of heat transfer are negated that makes a vacuum a good insulator.

Then again, you may be referring to electricity. For electricity, negative and positive ions in a liquid or electrons in a solid, need a medium to travel through. Electrons in a solid for example need to jump from atom to atom as they move or conduct through the solid. If you have a vacuum it makes it very difficult for electrons and or ions to jump across the vacuum. They will fly across a vacuum if the voltage is high enough though.

What's more is, you can help electrons to fly across a vacuum if you heat up the cathode (negative electrode) to a very high temperature, but still, you also need a high voltage to pull them across the space of the vacuum after they fly off the cathode via heating. And so, a vacuum is a very good insulator for electricity at room temperature and moderate voltages.

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Kyla Klocko

Lvl 13
2y ago

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