James Cook was chosen to lead this, the first of his major expeditions, because with his experience and skills, he was an ideal candidate for the scientific and exploration missions upon which he set out.
Cook's original mission was to observe the transit of Venus from the vantage point of Tahiti.
Cook was then under secret orders to try to find the great unknown southern continent, and claim it for Britain. In so doing, he charted the eastern coastline of what he called "New South Wales" (now Australia), making extensive notes on the people, flora, fauna and prospective suitability for colonisation, and reported back to England.
It is significant that, contrary to popular belief, James Cook did not discover Australia. The continent he explored had been discovered over 150 years before, by the Dutch and possibly even the Portuguese before then.
James Cook's first expedition started in 1768.
James Cook charted the east coast of Australia.
in the bushes
James Cook, who was not yet a Captain but a Lieutenant, travelled to Australia in the HM Bark Endeavour.
James Cook was in command of HMS Bark Endeavour when he sailed to Australia.
James Cook's first expedition started in 1768.
James Cook was 41 when he first reached Australia.
James Cook was the first to chart the east coast of Australia.
James Cook charted the east coast of Australia.
in the bushes
James Cook charted the eastern coast of Australia from April to August 1770.
James Cook charted much of Australia's eastern coastline in 1770.
James Cook first sighted the eastern coast of Australia in April 1770.
James Cook first saw the kangaroo in Australia, noting it as a gangurru.
James Cook was neither the first person to discover nor settle Australia.
James Cook, who was not yet a Captain but a Lieutenant, travelled to Australia in the HM Bark Endeavour.
James Cook was born in yorkshire. See related links.