No. Never. Babylonia conquered Jerusalem in 597 BC.
Nebuchadnezzar II.
Jerusalem is not terribly important to the history of Mesopotamia. The only real connection that it has is that a number of Mesopotamian civilizations (like Assyria and Babylonia) attacked and besieged the city.
Babylonia
The empire that took destroyed the First Jewish Temple in Jerusalem (and defeated the Southern Kingdom of Judah) was Babylonia in 586 BCE. The empire that destroyed the Second Jewish Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE, after defeating the Jewish Zealots was the Roman Empire.
most people say it is babylonia though Muslims say its Iraq while Jews and christians call it the holy city of Jerusalem or Israel.
Judah submitted to Babylonia in 605 BCE, after a period of Egyptian control, but rebelled in 600 BCE, in anticipation of Egyptian assistance. Babylon took Jerusalem.There was an insurrection under Zedekiah in 588BCE, followed by a two-year siege of Jerusalem. Jerusalem was destroyed in 586 BCE and probably two thirds of the population killed in battle or taken to Babylonia. Babylon installed an administrator, headquartered just north of the former site of Jerusalem, but he was killed as a collaborator. Many of the remaining Jews fled to Egypt, fearing reprisals.
Babylonia developed around 2200 B.C.
The nation that threatened Judah during the time of Jeremiah was Babylonia, specifically the Neo-Babylonian Empire led by King Nebuchadnezzar. The Babylonians invaded Judah multiple times and eventually destroyed Jerusalem in 586 BCE, leading to the Babylonian exile of the Jewish people.
The capital city of Babylonia was Babylon.
Herodotus did visit Babylonia.
A:Jeremiah urged the king of Judah to surrender to the Babylonians and predicted dire consequences for Jerusalem if he resisted Babylonia, not Egypt. This prediction soon turned out to be well-founded, but Jeremiah had the good fortune to escape to Egypt.