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They were polar opposites, Athens being a scholarly, open empire, with Sparta being a military state that detested change. Sparta had a powerful army, Athens had a powerful navy. Both were also ambitious and wanted to expand their reaches of influence. They were bound to bump heads a few times.

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Q: Why was Sparta and Athens enemies?
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Related questions

What enemies did Athens and Sparta have?

Athens was enemies with Sparta and Sparta was enemies with Athens


Where Athens and Sparta friendly neighbors or enemies?

Both. They were competitors, unless threatened by foreigners.


Who had a army centered life Athens or Sparta?

Sparta full-time. Athens part-time.


Did the Athens or Sparta have a democracy?

Sparta because they did not have as much freedom as Athens.


What city is farther north Athens or Sparta?

Athena


Did Sparta or Athens have a democracy?

Athens had a democracy; Sparta, an oligarchy.


Should Athens and Sparta be considered allies or enemies?

Spartans were better that Athens! no doubt about it. Actually, Sparta had a better army; the best army in Greece, and Spartan women enjoyed a higher status than women in Athens. Otherwise, it was generally better to be an Athenian, although they were far from perfect too.


Which two city-states demonstrated military interdependence during the Persian Wars?

The city-states of Athens and Sparta joined forces along with the other southern Greek city-states to defeat the Persian invasion in 480-479 BCE, however they were not enemies - they were allies before and after the Persian invasion. Sparta had offered support to Athens against the Persian attack on Athens a decade before that, and Athens supported the Spartans when Messenia revolted against Spartan rule twenty years after the Persian invasion. Not exactly enemies. They became enemies when Athens set out to dominate the Greek world, resulting in the Spartan-led Peloponnesian League and Athens and its new empire clashed in a destructive Peloponnesian War 431-404 BCE. Athens lost, was stripped of its empire and became a second rate power.


What was different about Sparta and Athens?

they had different forms of government, Sparta had oligarchy while Athens had democracy. in Athens, you became a man when you turned 18, in Sparta you had to be 30. for money Athens had drachmas and Sparta had obols.


How were the government of Sparta and Athens different?

Athens's finnancial differences from Sparta were that Sparta had alot more gold and Athens had alot more credit.


Was Xerxes for Athens or Sparta?

Sparta


Who had an assembly Athens or Sparta?

sparta