Why or how? The number of alpha particles deflected was small ... indicating the nucleus was small. The deflection of an even smaller amount of alpha particles almost straight back toward the emitting source proved that the nucleus was heavier than the alpha particle. According to previous atomic theory, the alpha particles should have all gone straight through the metal foil, with none deflected.
Math calculations based on the deflection pattern showed that the nucleus was repelling the alpha particles, that they were not actually hitting and bouncing off the nucleus... this showed that the nucleus was positively charged.
The molecular structure of DNA was deduced by X-Ray diffractions by Rosalind Franklin. When analyzed by Watson and Crick, the DNA molecule was determined to have a double helix structure.
The star they were observing, 51 Pegasi, moved back and forth only very slightly. Therefore, they knew the invisible object could not have enough mass to be a star. They deduced that it must be a planet.
No, it's the other way around. Newton's third (also first) law can be mathematically derived from his second law.
The small size can be deduced from the small amount of light they emit. A "normal" star of the same color (and therefore temperature) emits thousands of times more light.
Because it does not inhibit bacteria form "swimming" through the medium.
Sherlock Holmes was known for solving cases by astute observations.
Experiments helps scientist test the ideas. Experiment is simply an act of performing a controlled test about an idea. Before an experiment is made, observations using senses must be deduced from the environment at first. Observations leads to the formulation of hypothesis.
Deduced means to figure something out by using clues or evidence to come to a logical conclusion. It's like solving a puzzle by putting together different pieces of information.
Conclusion
Nobody "invented" the atom. Rather, over the course of human history, scientists have deduced the existence of atoms through observation and experimentation. Everything comes from stars, and everything goes back. nothing is wasted.
Deduced or deducible by inference.
A statement or a conclusion that has been deduced.
Analyzed.
Rutherford
A statement or a conclusion that has been deduced.
yes
Francois Quesnay, a French economist, is often attributed to the quote "law is not to be deduced from the rule but rule from the law." This statement emphasizes the idea that laws should be based on foundational principles and values, rather than being created arbitrarily.