Want this question answered?
Alfred Marshall
The US Secretary of State, George Marshall was the author of the Marshall Plan for rebuilding Europe after WW II.
Secretary of State George Marshall AKA General George Marshall. See link below.
Alferd Marshall....
It helped expand it
Gibbons v. Ogden
"Commerce power" includes not only the exchange of goods but also all commercial intercourse, and it comprehends navigation within its scope. - Chief Justice John Marshall The authority of Congress extends to every part of the Union and to all subjects over which the Constitution grants it power. - Chief Justice John Marshall The Constitution grants to Congress the power to regulate commerce, not to create it. - Chief Justice John Marshall
Definition of Commerce in Gibbons v. Ogden, (1824)Chief Justice Marshall wrote: "The subject to be regulated is commerce, and our Constitution being, as was aptly said at the bar, one of enumeration, and not of definition, to ascertain the extent of the power, it becomes necessary to settle the meaning of the word . . . Commerce, undoubtedly, is traffic, but it is something more: it is intercourse. It describes the commercial intercourse between nations, and parts of nations, in all its branches, and is regulated by prescribing rules for carrying on that intercourse. The mind can scarcely conceive a system for regulating commerce between nations which shall exclude all laws concerning navigation, which shall be silent on the admission of the vessels of the one nation into the ports of the other, and be confined to prescribing rules for the conduct of individuals in the actual employment of buying and selling or of barter."Case Citation:Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 US 1 (1824)
Gibbons v. Ogden
Out of many, one. = make the states into one big unit to regulate commerce.
Yes, Marshall's ruling in Gibbons v. Ogden affirmed that the federal government, not the states, had the authority to regulate interstate commerce, including ferry services. This decision established a precedent for federal regulation of commerce and laid the foundation for the expansion of federal power in regulating the economy.
McCulloch v. Maryland
Robert Marshall Stephan has written: 'Development of a modified Aids to Navigation Management Information System for the United States Coast Guard with an illustrated application through cost-effectiveness and malfunction analysis' -- subject(s): Management
Gibbons v. Ogden was the landmark decision which Supreme Court held that the power to regulate interstate commerce was actually granted to the Congress by Commerce Clause in Article I of the Constitution.
Because it is the mightiest Court
danger that some European countries might become communist
John Marshall was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He is basically considered the "father of the supreme court." He established many important judicial precedents. In Marbury v. Madison, Marshall established the concept of judicial review.