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Scientists already knew the amino acid code for insulin.

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Brandyn McClure

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3y ago

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Why was reverse transcriptions useful for producing artificial insulin?

Scientists already knew the amino acid code for insulin.


Why was reverse transcription useful producing artificial insulin?

Scientists already knew the amino acid code for insulin.


Why is reverse transcription useful for producing artificial insulin?

Reverse transcription is useful for producing artificial insulin because it allows the conversion of mRNA, which encodes the insulin protein, back into complementary DNA (cDNA). This cDNA can then be inserted into plasmids and introduced into bacteria or yeast, enabling these organisms to produce insulin through their own cellular machinery. This process facilitates the mass production of insulin in a cost-effective and efficient manner, addressing the needs of individuals with diabetes. Additionally, using recombinant DNA technology ensures that the insulin is structurally identical to human insulin.


Why was reverse transcription useful for artificial insulin?

Scientists already knew the amino acid code for insulin.


How are transgenic bacteria useful to humans?

Transgenic bacteria are useful to humans for producing valuable substances such as insulin, enzymes, and vaccines through genetic engineering. They can also be used in environmental cleanup by breaking down pollutants or producing biofuels. Additionally, transgenic bacteria can help in research to study gene function and disease mechanisms.


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What is the first clinically useful bioassay?

The first clinically useful bioassay was the insulin bioassay, developed by Berson and Yalow in the 1950s. This assay allowed for the measurement of insulin levels in blood, which revolutionized the diagnosis and management of diabetes.


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Why is insulin useful in determining glomerular filtration rate?

Insulin is useful in determining glomerular filtration rate (GFR) because it is a substance that is freely filtered at the glomerulus and is not secreted or reabsorbed by the renal tubules. When insulin is administered intravenously, its clearance from the blood can be measured to estimate GFR accurately. This method provides a reliable assessment of kidney function, as changes in insulin clearance reflect alterations in glomerular filtration capacity. Additionally, insulin clearance is less affected by factors such as dietary intake and hydration status compared to other endogenous markers.