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Q: Why was the camera obscura developed?
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What were the first cameras called?

camera obscura


Were there cameras in the year 1616?

It partly depends on what you mean by 'camera', but the earliest claim would be the camera obscura (from the Latin for Dark Room). A camera obscura is a lightproof box (or room) with a small hole in one of the walls. An image of the outside world is projected on the wall of the box opposite the hole. The camera obscura was invented by Abu Ali Al-Hasan in Iraq in the tenth century, so by 1616 the camera would have been 600 years old. There is evidence that artists used camera obscuras in Europe. Leonardo Da Vinci described the use of camera obscura and the Dutch masters achieved a level of realism and detail that has caused speculation that they used optical systems for painting - essentially a camera that replaced of light sensitive chemicals or electronics with a skilled artist. The first portable camera obscura (ie one that wasn't a room) was invented by Robert Boyle and Robert Hooke in the 1660s. The first permanent photograph was taken in 1826 by Niepce.


Were there cameras during Elizabethan times?

No. --------- It may be that in the course of studying Renaissance literature you come across a reference to a camera, and you might even see it in connection to a picture. This was the camera obscura, which translates into English as "dark chamber" and is, in a weird sort of way, an ancestor of the 19th and 20th century cameras. It was a darkened chamber, usually a box, but possibly a room, with a pinhole or lens allowing light in. An observer could see an image made by this light. Such equipment was used by Roger Bacon to observe a solar eclipse in the 13th century, and by Leonardo da Vinci in his studies. It is possible that artists of the Middle Ages used them in the study of linear perspective, but we do not know that they did for a fact.


What company's first camera was a box camera named No 1?

The box camera called The Brownie was made by the Eastman Kodak Company.


Who discovered the first camera?

5th-4th Centuries B.C.Chinese and Greek philosophers describe the basic principles of optics and the camera.1664-1666Isaac Newton discovers that white light is composed of different colors.1727Johann Heinrich Schulze discovered that silver nitrate darkened upon exposure to light.1794First Panorama opens, the forerunner of the movie house invented by Robert Barker.1814Joseph Niepce achieves first photographic image with camera obscura - however, the image required eight hours of light exposure and later faded.1837Louis Daguerre's first daguerreotype - the first image that was fixed and did not fade and needed under thirty minutes of light exposure.1840First American patent issued in photography to Alexander Wolcott for his camera.1841William Henry Talbot patents the Calotype process - the first negative-positive process making possible the first multiple copies.1843First advertisement with a photograph made in Philadelphia.1851Frederick Scott Archer invented the Collodion process - images required only two or three seconds of light exposure.1859Panoramic camera patented - the Sutton.1861Oliver Wendell Holmes invents stereoscope viewer.1865Photographs and photographic negatives are added to protected works under copyright.1871Richard Leach Maddox invented the gelatin dry plate silver bromide process - negatives no longer had to be developed immediately.1880Eastman Dry Plate Company founded.1884George Eastman invents flexible, paper-based photographic film.1888Eastman patents Kodak roll-film camera.1898Reverend Hannibal Goodwin patents celluloid photographic film.1900First mass-marketed camera-the Brownie.1913/1914First 35mm still camera developed.1927General Electric invents the modern flash bulb.1932First light meter with photoelectric cell introduced.1935Eastman Kodak markets Kodachrome film.1941Eastman Kodak introduces Kodacolor negative film.1942Chester Carlson receives patent for electric photography (xerography).1948Edwin Land markets the Polaroid camera.1954Eastman Kodak introduces high speed Tri-X film.1960EG&G develops extreme depth underwater camera for U.S. Navy.1963Polaroid introduces instant color film.1968Photograph of the Earth from the moon.1973Polaroid introduces one-step instant photography with the SX-70 camera.1977George Eastman and Edwin Land inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.1978Konica introduces first point-and-shoot, autofocus camera.1980Sony demonstrates first consumer camcorder.1984Canon demonstrates first digital electronic still camera.1985Pixar introduces digital imaging processor.1990Eastman Kodak announces Photo CD as a digital image storage medium.

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Camera Obscura's birth name is Paik, Esther.


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No camera obscura did this.


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Camera Obscura - record label - was created in 1996.


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Camera Obscura - film - was created on 2003-10-12.


What are the ratings and certificates for Camera obscura - 1995?

Camera obscura - 1995 is rated/received certificates of: Belgium:KT


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Camera Obscura - 2009 is rated/received certificates of: UK:PG