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When did James Cook become governor for New South Wales?
James Cook was never Governor of New South Wales. All he did was to chart the eastern coast, claim it for England and name it New South Wales. He died before the First Fleet was even considered, let alone established and sent to NSW.
Who was the commander of the first fleet?
Captain Arthur Phillip commanded the First Fleet. He was a naval officer who, in October 1786, was appointed Governor-designate of the proposed British penal colony of New South Wales.
Who claimed Australia for Great Britain and who were the first colonists sent there?
Lieutenant James Cook claimed the eastern seaboard of Australia in 1770, naming it New South Wales. The First Fleet of English convicts, together with officers, marines and their families, arrived in 1788.
When was the first settlement in Australia?
The first planned "migration" of European settlers to Australia occurred with the First Fleet of convicts, officers and marines, with a few free settlers among the marines' families. The First Fleet left England in May 1787 and arrived in Australia in January 1788.
What is the prison colony for Britain?
Sydney.The first convicts were sent to New South Wales to colonise Botany Bay, but Botany Bay proved unsuitable, so the fleet moved north to Port jackson, where Sydney now stands.
How did settlement shape Australia?
Australia was originally settled as a penal colony. English convicts, together with officers and marines, were sent on the First Fleet to New South Wales in 1788.See also the related question.
How many ships were in the blockade fleet that the north sent to the south during the civil war?
194 Ships in the blockade fleet.
What type of people were the first British to colonize Australia?
Australia was colonised by British prisoners. The British government sent a fleet of convicts and officers, under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip, to colonise the land that James Cook had named and claimed as "New South Wales".
When did the British send convicts to Australia?
On 18 August 1786 the decision was made to send a colonisation party of convicts, military and civilian personnel to Botany Bay, under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip, who was appointed Governor-designate.
What was the first ship that sent convicts to Australia called?
It was not a single ship, but a fleet consisting of eleven ships. It was called the First Fleet.
When was the First Fleet sent?
The First Fleet of ships carrying convicts to Australia departed Portsmouth, England on 13 May 1787.
What year was the first fleet to Australia sent?
The First Fleet, carrying convicts, officers, marines, and their families, landed in Botany Bay on 18 January 1788, but did not disembark. The Fleet then landed in Port Jackson, where Sydney is now located, on 26 January 1788, to establish a convict colony.
