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The Middle Ages began after the collapse of the Roman Empire.
Charlemagne united most of Western and Central Europe under the Carolingian Empire, which was the first new empire in Europe after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire.
The civilisation of the Germanic peoples.
The civilisation of the Germanic peoples.
They were used through the history of the Roman Era, from roughly 800 BC until 300 AD. They continued in limited use in Europe following the collapse of the Roman Empire.
There have been tons of European empires, either based out of or in Europe. They include the Roman Empire, Macedonian Empire, British Empire, Holy Roman Empire, and Russian Empire.
Western Europe (Eastern part of the Roman Empire did not collapse and became known as the Byzantine Empire) went into a period of chaos, then arose in the feudal society (Middle Ages)
Both acted as a unifying force in europe
how did a number of farms in europe change after the collapse of communism?
In Northern Europe towns declined after the collapse of the Roman Empire, and in England many towns became extremely small - little more than villages. A place with 2,000 or more inhabitants was considered really big and important.
A strong, central ruling civilization. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, Europe was left divided into small tribes, clans, and kingdoms such as the Gauls. A central civilization did not emerge until Charlemagne expanded the Frankish kingdom into that of an Empire in the late 8th and early 9th centuries. Even then, Charlemagne's Frankish Empire was nothing compared to the previous Roman Empire.