Water and dissolved substances leave the arteriole end of the capillary due to hydrostatic pressure being higher than osmotic pressure and enter the venule of the capillary due to osmotic pressure being higher than hydrostatic pressure.
The arterioles wall contains smooth muscle and elastic fibers and is six times thicker to handle the higher pressure in the arterioles. The venule is like a giant capillary.
It is unique from other capillary beds in that it is supplied with and drained by arterioles, the afferent arteriole and efferent arteriole, respectively.
Artery -> Arteriole -> Capillary -> Venule -> Vein
The blood vessels in between arteries and veins are the capillaries. But, they do not link them together, rather, they both have openings, through their capillaries, into the interstitial space which is the space between the cells of the tissues of the body.
Capillaries send blood to both arteries and veins.
The venule is a very small vein. Arteriesalways take blood away from the heart but these arteries are too large for exchange of gasses and nutrient/wastes to occur. The arteries branch into smaller and smaller arteries. The smallest are called arterioles. The arterioles feed into capillary beds where this exchange can occur as the walls of the capillaries are very thin. Venules lead from the bed into larger and larger veins.
Capillaries
An arteriole transports oxygenated blood from the arteries to the capillary beds and a venule transports de-oxygenated blood from the capillary beds to the veins.
By the process of diffusion.
venule(veins)
The smallest arteries of the human body are the arterioles, which supply blood into the capillary network from the main arteries (artery-->arteriole-->capillary-->venule-->vein). They hold plasma and filtrates, and are usually only wide enough to hold a single red blood cell at a time (in some cases, they are smaller than a RBC).
The venules are small vessels that connect capillaries to veins.The corresponding vessels that feed into the capillaries are arterioles.