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Molecules with stronger intermolecular forces will have a greater melting and boiling point than those with weaker intermolecular forces. Due to water's polarity it exhibits dipole-diplole interactions between molecules with the positively charged hydrogen atoms from one water molecule aligning with the negatively charged oxygen atoms. These forces are strong enough to keep water in its liquid state up to 100o C.
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How is polarity related to capillary attraction?
Because of the polarity of water, it exhibits a greater cohesion and adhesion to itself and other substances. This means that water holds on to itself more firmly than it does other substances.
How is polarity related to surface tension?
Polarity is related to surface tension because it creates an imbalance in charge distribution at the surface of a liquid. This imbalance results in stronger intermolecular forces at the surface, leading to a cohesive force that resists external forces and causes the liquid to form a distinct surface. Substances with higher polarity generally exhibit higher surface tension due to the stronger intermolecular attractions present.
Which property is responsible for the fact that water and oil do not mix?
The property responsible for the fact that water and oil do not mix is their difference in polarity. Water is a polar molecule, with positive and negative ends, while oil is nonpolar. As a result, water molecules are attracted to each other and repelled by oil molecules, making them immiscible.
Are temperature and dewpoint related?
Yes, temperature and dewpoint are related. Dewpoint is the temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor and begins to condense into liquid. When the temperature equals the dewpoint, the air is saturated and relative humidity is 100%.
Is water is a liquid?
Water is a liquid at room temperature and normal pressure.
What is it called when the temperature of water vapor condenses into a liquid?
When the temperature of water vapor condenses into a liquid, it is called condensation. This process involves the conversion of water vapor back into liquid water due to a decrease in temperature.
How can you change liquid water into a solid or a gas?
To change liquid water into a solid, you need to lower the temperature below 0 degrees Celsius to freeze it. To change liquid water into a gas, you need to raise the temperature above 100 degrees Celsius to evaporate it.
Which matter remains liquid at room temperature?
Mercury is the only metal that remains liquid at room temperature.
What is water's state of matter at room temperature?
Water is liquid at room temperature, but it is not an element. Water is a combination of two elements, Hydrogen and Oxygen, with the formula H2O. Water is not an element. Mercury (Hg) is an element which is liquid at room temperature.
At what temperature does water vapor condense?
Water vapor condenses into liquid water at its dew point temperature.
What is water saturation temp?
Water saturation temperature is the maximum temperature at which water can exist in a stable liquid state at a given pressure. It is the temperature at which water vapor in equilibrium with liquid water exerts a partial pressure equal to the vapor pressure of pure water at that temperature.
Is water cystalline at room temperature?
No it is a liquid
