Increased mutation rate.
Exposing sex cells to X-ray radiation or toxic chemicals can lead to mutations, which may result in genetic abnormalities or infertility. Such exposure can also impact the development of future offspring, potentially leading to congenital disabilities or increased susceptibility to diseases. Protecting sex cells is crucial for maintaining reproductive health and ensuring the well-being of future generations.
They are in organelles. Chloroplasts are in cells expose to light
There are thousands of chemicals that can kill human cells. Chemicals such as pesticides, bacteria cells, microbes, and also ammonia.
your butts cells
These chemicals are called CYTOKINES.
Hormones are not cells but chemicals released by cells to affect changes in other cells.
Helper T cells produce chemicals called cytokines, which help regulate the immune response by signaling other immune cells. These chemicals can activate other immune cells such as cytotoxic T cells, B cells, and macrophages to fight off infections and other foreign invaders in the body.
diffusion or osmosis
chemorecepters....
hemoglobin.
Cytokines such as interferrons and interleukins are secreted by the T cell in response to antigen. These chemicals are also secreted by B cells, dendrictic cells and natural killer cells. These chemicals are signalling agents that modulate (or properly control) the immune response
White blood cells, specifically neutrophils and macrophages, produce a variety of chemicals such as cytokines, chemokines, and reactive oxygen species. These chemicals help regulate the immune response, attract other immune cells to the site of infection, and destroy invading pathogens.