Difficult exams were designed to make sure that government officials were chosen by ability--not by wealth or family connections.
the first country to commence competitive examination in civil services
civil service examinations are examinations implemented in various countries.
civil service examinations are examinations implemented in various countries.
Difficult exams were designed to make sure that government officials were chosen by ability--not by wealth or family connections.
It was a major rule in Chinas history.
It was a major rule in Chinas history.
Arthur Alena has written: 'How to pass civil service examinations' -- subject(s): Civil service, Examinations
The civil service examinations in China were difficult because they tested extensive knowledge of Confucian classics, poetry, history, and other subjects. The exams were designed to select the most talented individuals for government positions based on merit rather than social connections or wealth. This rigorous system aimed to ensure competent and ethical governance in imperial China.
the ironclad warship and the two chinas
Sheshadri.k. Iyer
Edwin Riemer has written: 'A course in transcription (an intensive course combining advanced typewriting, English, and dictation)' -- subject(s): Commercial correspondence, Exercises for dictation, Shorthand, Typewriting 'Barron's how to prepare for civil service examinations (Federal, State, city)' -- subject(s): Civil service, Examinations, Study guides 'Barron's how to prepare for civil service examinations' -- subject(s): Civil service, Examinations, Study guides
The communists, led by Mao Zedong