By "mobile killing units" I am assuming you are referring to the einsatzgruppen. They were disbanded because they were inefficient, expensive, and they had a difficult job that was having a negative effect on their morale.
In the extermination camps the victims were gassed, then cremated. When killing 'in the field' the mobile killing units sometimes herded Jews into buildings which were then set on fire.
The killing units were part of his Final Solution and dream of a pure Aryan European world controlled by him. He eliminated a lot of undesirables with his mobile killing units.
1. In the extermination camps they had during the Holocaust, like Auschwitz. 2. In mass open air shootings by mobile killing units.
They were called Einsatgruppen (or SD-Einsatgruppen). In English they are often referred to as mobile killing units.
The Nazis shifted from mobile killing units and shooting squads to gas chambers primarily due to the psychological and logistical burdens associated with mass shootings. The use of gas chambers allowed for more efficient and systematic extermination, minimizing the emotional trauma experienced by the perpetrators. Additionally, gas chambers could accommodate larger numbers of victims at once, streamlining the process of mass murder and making it easier to conceal the scale of their atrocities. This method reflected a chillingly bureaucratic approach to genocide, emphasizing efficiency in the execution of their horrific agenda.
yes _______ No, they were generally led by the guards from the prison camps.
The special units to kill the Jews were the Einsatzgruppen (often referred to in English as 'mobile killing units').
The genocide began in June 1941 as the mobile killing units went into action behind German lines in the then Soviet Union.
Routine major deportations began in October 1941 with the deportation of the Berlin Jews. (At the time, the Nazis didn't have extermination camps, so many of the German Jews were dumped in the already overcrowded ghettos in Warsaw and Lodz, but most were sent to Riga, Latvia, where they were shot).In the early stages of the Holocaust the Nazis sent the killers - the mobile killing units - to the victims, but later they transported the victims to the extermination camps, as they found this simpler, less messy and more 'efficient'.
The Soviet Union
There were mobile killing units (SD-Einsatzgruppen) which went into action behind German lines in the Soviet Union.
They followed some miles behind the front line looking for those types of people who were seen as a threat to security.