The choice of what books to include in the New Testament was partly a political decision and partly based on which books were thought to have been written by the apostles or associates of apostles. The decision as to whether a book was really written by the apostles or associates of apostles was, in turn, based on whether the Church Fathers agreed with the theology of the book.
On the one hand, we have books such as 1 Peter and Jude included in the canon in spite of strong opposition. On the other hand, for example, the Gospel of Thomas was excluded in spite of strong support. 3 Corinthians, one of the pseudo-Pauline epistles was excluded, yet Ephesians, Colossians, 2 Thessalonians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy and Titus were included.
The Apocalypse of Peter nearly made into into the New Testament, but was finally excluded. The Revelation of John was widely thought to be spurious, yet was accepted into the canon because the author signed himself as John and some of the Church Fathers thought that this was probably the apostle John.
The following (Jewish) answer concerns the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible). According to tradition (Talmud, Megillah 14a), there were many Hebrew prophets, but only those whose prophecies had national, permanent significance were included in the Hebrew canon.
Because they were rejected as early as the 1st and 2nd century as being gnostic heresies or forged (not by the author claimed, like the gospel of Thomas)....right from the beginning there were accepted books (books written by the Apostles that the Apostles passed down...like the four gospels we have as being the ONLY genuine gospels)....all the books we now have in the NT were passed down from the Apostles (5 were considered questionable...2 Peter, Jude, James, 2 and 3 John)
The Old Testament and the New Testament
new testament and old testament
There are 39 books or 46 books in the Old Testament scripture depending on which Biblical canon you accept. The Protestant Bibles have 39 books and the Catholic Bibles have 46 which include an additional 7 Apocrypha books. New Testament cannon is 27 books in both Protestant and Catholic Bibles.
There are a total of twenty seven (27) books in the New Testament. The New Testament canon as it is now was first listed by St. Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria, in 367 AD. The New Testament as we have it today has been accepted by Christians since the middle of the 3rd century.
Answer 1there are 39 in the Old Testament and 27 in the New TestamentAnswer 2In catholic canon - there's 46 book in Old Testament and 27 in New Testament.
The term Biblical Canon refers to the various books that are accepted as books of Holy Scripture. Different religions have their own lists of sacred books. Protestants and Jews agree on the same 39 books of the Old Testament but disagree on the order of placement. Roman Catholics and Orthodox add more books, the Catholics have two more books in their Old Testament Canon than the Orthodox. All Christians agree on the Canon of 27 books for the New Testament. Muslims have for their Canon: The first 5 books of Moses, Psalms, the four Gospels, and the Koran. Other religions have different Canons.
He established a system of classification of New Testament books. SOS program?
He established a system of classification of New Testament books. SOS program?
For the new testament canon Irenaeus of Lyon decided what order they would go in.
New Testament Books Of The BibleMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation
The Christian Bible and Hebrew Bible are grouped into books (e.g. Genesis) and chapters.As to how many books depends on which canon of Bible you're referring to. The Hebrew Bible for example groups some books differently than the Christian Old Testament so for example the 12 minor prophet books (Hosea to Malachi) are grouped as a single book.There are 66 books in the Canon of the Protestant Bible (39 in the Old Testament and 27 in the New Testament) and 73 books in the Canon of the Catholic Bible (46 in the Old Testament and 27 in the New Testament), which includes deuterocanonical non-canonical books (e.g. Book of Wisdom, Tobit, Judith, etc.) designated "Apocrypha" by Protestants.
27 Books in the New Testament 27 books in the New Testament