Manuscripts in the early fourteenth century were produced by scribes, who had a rare and valuable skill, in an age when most people were illiterate.
Manuscripts were expensive in the early fourteenth century due to a combination of factors. Firstly, the production process was labor-intensive, requiring skilled scribes to copy texts by hand. Additionally, the materials used, such as parchment and ink, were costly. Furthermore, the demand for manuscripts exceeded the supply, contributing to their high price. Overall, these factors made manuscripts a luxury item affordable only to the wealthy and elite.
Crop Failure
in europe it was summer rains and bad weather
Bosporus and the Dardanelles
They were not enemies because they were not contemporaries. Joan of Arc was active in the fourteenth century; Napoleon, in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth.
Early use of bright colors and illuminated manuscripts (apex)
The cut off contact with Japan A+
Crop Failure
in europe it was summer rains and bad weather
The cut off contact with Japan A+
Manuscripts were expensive in the early fifteenth century because they were meticulously hand-copied by skilled scribes and often lavishly decorated by illuminators. The process was time-consuming and required costly materials like vellum, ink, and pigments. Additionally, the demand for manuscripts was high among the wealthy elite, further driving up the prices.
Another answer from our community: Quote from the Related Link: "The External Support: Although not found in most Greek manuscripts, the Johannine Comma (Note from contributor: Johannine Comma is a title used for 1 John 5:7) is found in several. It is contained in 629 (fourteenth century), 61 (sixteenth century), 918 (sixteenth century), 2473 (seventeenth century), and 2318 (eighteenth century). It is also in the margins of 221 (tenth century), 635 (eleventh century), 88 (twelveth (sic) century), 429 (fourteenth century), and 636 (fifteenth century)." So it DID appear in a few Greek manuscripts, which proves it was not added later "after the Trinity doctrine was accepted."
Bosporus and the Dardanelles
It Resulted in crop failureFamine.
"Curfew" is from Anglo-French. It is from the early fourteenth century. Please see the related link below.
Mid fourteenth to early sixteenth
In the early part of the fourteenth century one advantage of the early firearms were there cost. A simple matchlock cost far less than a crossbow.
Mid fourteenth to early sixteenth.