that way the town could be protected from invaders
rivers and waterways
Cities were built(most places in medieval Europe was towns)
Medieval towns were typically built around a central marketplace or a key fortification, often reflecting the region's economic and strategic needs. Streets were narrow and winding, creating a compact layout that facilitated trade and defense. Towns often featured a mix of residential, commercial, and religious buildings, with stone or timber constructions. Town walls were common for protection against invaders, and the design evolved based on local geography and resources.
in medieval towns
Medieval towns were independent by buying a royal charter.
Medieval towns were crowded because serfs wanted more freedom and moved out of the manor land to towns.
... ..........
Some medieval towns transportations were wagons or carriages. Some people just walked.
Merchant guilds dominated the economic and political life of medieval towns.
nope
Abdul Rehman has written: 'Historic towns of Punjab' -- subject(s): Ancient Cities and towns, Antiquities, Cities and towns, Ancient, Cities and towns, Medieval, History, Local, Local History, Medieval Cities and towns
because they just did