When the British began the textile revolution they were very careful that how they did it was kept secret, so it took time before others were able to learn how.
France, Switzerland, Italy, and Belgium were all slower to industrialize than Great Britain.
Britain was the first state to develop modern financial institutions which provided the vast amounts of capital needed for the construction and equipping of railroads and large factories. Further, because of these institutions, this capital was often available in the form of credit.
France did industrialize, but its process was slower and more uneven compared to countries like Britain. Factors contributing to this included a strong agrarian economy, political instability, and the impact of the Napoleonic Wars, which disrupted trade and investment. Additionally, France's centralized state favored artisan production and maintained protective tariffs that limited industrial growth. However, by the late 19th century, France did experience significant industrial growth, particularly in sectors like textiles and railroads.
Other European countries were slower to industrialize than Berlin due to a combination of factors, including political instability, lack of access to resources, and limited infrastructure. Berlin benefited from the unification of Germany in 1871, which created a large market and a coordinated economic policy. Additionally, the presence of coal and iron resources in the region, along with a strong education system and technological innovation, accelerated Berlin's industrial growth compared to its counterparts. In contrast, many other European nations faced internal conflicts, less cohesive governance, and weaker economic foundations that hindered their industrial progress.
The rate of change of average income in Great Britain between 1750 and 1913 was significantly influenced by the Industrial Revolution, which spurred rapid economic growth and urbanization, leading to higher productivity and wages. In contrast, many other countries were slower to industrialize and experienced less dramatic economic transformations, resulting in a smaller increase in average income during this period. This divergence can be attributed to Britain's early adoption of industrial technologies and a favorable political and economic environment that facilitated growth. Consequently, Great Britain's average income growth outpaced that of many other nations during this transformative era.
After 1830, industrialization spread from Britain primarily to Western Europe, particularly in countries like Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. It also made significant inroads into Germany and Switzerland, which began developing their own industrial sectors. By the late 19th century, industrialization further extended into Southern Europe, including parts of Italy and Spain, as well as into Eastern Europe, albeit at a slower pace. This diffusion helped to reshape economies and societies across the continent.
Slower than what?
Slower than what?
slower = langsamer
yes they do get slower as you get older
The suffix of "slower" is "-er".
To make your sketches slower or make one thing go slower is to copy it a little times. That's how you make go slower