The S bacteria are surrounded by a capsule, so it is not engulfed by the host's white blood cells. That means that it is able to proliferate and spread.
The R bacteria lack the capsule (like the mutant S bacteria), so the white blood cells are able to detect and eliminate them.
segovia redolfo segovia redolfo
Frederick Griffith discovered the phenomenon wherein exogenous DNA of heat killed virulent bacteria was taken up by a similar but non-virulent bacteria. This resulted in the transformation of the living bacterial cells into the virulent variety. This was prior to the understanding that DNA was the genetic material and the hereditary information passed onto the living bacteria was referred to as the "transforming principle." Source : Russell "iGenetics : A Molecular Approach."
r is rough bacteria and s is smooth bacteria. smooth bacteria causes disease and makes a thick outer capsule.
Griffith
Transformation
The live R bacteria acquired a capsule and became live, virulent S bacteria.
The live R bacteria acquired a capsule and became live, virulent S bacteria.
segovia redolfo segovia redolfo
Griffith hypothesized that a chemical component from the virulent S cells had somehow transformed the R cells into the more virulent S form.
Griffith hypothesized that a chemical component from the virulent S cells had somehow transformed the R cells into the more virulent S form.
Virulent bacteria are ones that are able to cause disease. Examples of potentially virulent bacteria are Staphylococcus aureus and Neisseria gonorrhea.
capsule increases poisonous effect of bacteria thus cause more diseases so capsulated bacteria are virulent
this bacteria is virulent strain
proved transforming principle not proteinchanged non-virulent bacteria into virulentbacteria by mixing with heat killed virulent bacteria
Frederick Griffith discovered the phenomenon wherein exogenous DNA of heat killed virulent bacteria was taken up by a similar but non-virulent bacteria. This resulted in the transformation of the living bacterial cells into the virulent variety. This was prior to the understanding that DNA was the genetic material and the hereditary information passed onto the living bacteria was referred to as the "transforming principle." Source : Russell "iGenetics : A Molecular Approach."
r is rough bacteria and s is smooth bacteria. smooth bacteria causes disease and makes a thick outer capsule.
the conversion of R forms of one type into S forms of a different type