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Because of their shapes. In the plutonium bomb the plutonium was in the shape of a sphere and shaped explosive charges were placed around it to drive the sphere into itself and start the nuclear reaction. This configuration gave the bomb a stubby, rounded shape, hence the name Fat Man. In the uranium bomb on the other hand, most of the uranuim was formed into a cylinder with a hole in one end. An additional plug of uranium was fired down a smooth bore cannon barrel into that hole, thus producing critical mass and starting the chain reaction. That bomb looked long and slim in comparison with the other so it was called Little Boy. A third bomb design called Thin Man had been designed using the gun assembly mechanism (like Little Boy used) but with plutonium, it was roughly twice as long as Little Boy and much thinner but the design was found to be unworkable so it was abandoned and work on Fat Man begun to make use of plutonium.

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Q: Why were the two atomic bombs dropped on Japan called Little Boy and Fat Man?
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Related questions

What were the name of the one atomic bombs the u.s. dropped on Japan?

There were 2 atomic bombs, which were dropped onto Japan in 1945. They were called 'Fat Man' and 'little boy'.


Who or what was little boy and fat boy?

The two atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan were called "Fat Man" and "Little Boy".


What was it called when the US dropped the atomic bomb on Japan?

It was called war.


What two atomic bombs were dropped on japan?

They were called Little Boy and Fat man. (see related question link below)


What was the atomic bomb on japan?

The two atomic bombs dropped on Japan were "Little Boy," dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 and "Fat Man," dropped on Nagaski on August 9, 1945.


Who were Fat man and little boy?

the two atomic bombs dropped on Japan


What new type of bomb us dropped on japan?

little boy and fat man they dropped the newly created atomic bomb on japan


Why did Japan had to surrender?

japan had to surrender because an atomic bomb called little boy was dropped and killed thousands of their people. also because Nazi Germany had surrendered


Which atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki Japan?

the one called fat man.


What was little boy?

The Little Boy Bomb was an Atomic bomb Dropped on Hiroshima, Japan in World War 2


What was the little boy?

The Little Boy Bomb was an Atomic bomb Dropped on Hiroshima, Japan in World War 2


When did us drop atomic bomb on japan?

The US dropped the atomic bomb (the little boy) on japan, on the 6th of august in 1945.