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Where only a few electric cells are used to supply low values of voltage and current - such as in small battery-powered flashlights, toys, personal music players, cellphones, etc. - no fuses or MCBs (miniature circuit breakers) are necessary because there is very little risk of a fire breaking out in the event that a fault occurs to cause the cells to become short-circuited.

However, where higher voltages and currents are delivered from batteries of cells, such as in modern electrically-powered cars and other vehicles - where battery voltages such as 480 volts or more, delivering full-load currents of 100 amps or more are now used - the inclusion of protective fuses and/or MCBs are certainly necessary. One reason is in order to be sure of breaking the current from the battery in the event of a serious vehicle collision accident or some other fault condition which could easily cause the system and/or its wiring to overheat and/or catch on fire.

For the same reasons, because of the sizes of the voltages and currents which are used, fuses and MCBs are fitted to protect AC (alternating current) service systems.

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Q: Why would fuse wires or MCBs be used in a circuit containing electric cells?
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