The fluids in your body also exert pressure.
There is no atomosphere or atmospheric pressure. Without atomspheric pressure the astronauts blood would boil.
They are crushed
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Pressure inside your body balances the air pressure outside your body.
Atmospheric pressure is measured in "Standard Atmosphere" (atm). 1 atm is equivalent to the 101.325kPa (Kilo Pascals) On average is of the weight of a column of air, one square centimeter, measured from sea level to to the top of the atmosphere.
We are not crushed by the weight of air because our bodies are designed to withstand the atmospheric pressure that surrounds us. Our internal pressure matches the external pressure, preventing us from being crushed. Additionally, the air exerts pressure in all directions, which helps balance out the force.
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The force is equal to when you experience these feelings.
Yes, paper can be crushed because it is made of wood fibers that can be broken down under pressure. When paper is crushed, its fibers are compressed and can lose their original shape and size.
It is most likely that they have adapted to the extreme pressure.
Submarine hulls are subject to sea pressure, and that pressure increases the deeper the submarine goes. There are design limits to the amount of pressure that a hull can take, and if that pressure is exceeded by diving too deep, the hull will fail and will be crushed.