shield volcanoes
A sloping mound of earth is called a "hill." Hills are natural elevations of the landscape, typically smaller than mountains, and can vary in size and steepness. They are often formed through geological processes such as erosion or volcanic activity. Hills can provide habitats for various plants and animals and are commonly used for recreational activities.
Mountains formed by magma that reaches the Earth's surface are called volcanoes.
False. Dome mountains are formed by the uplifting and folding of rock layers, not by normal faults. Mountains formed by blocks of rock uplifted by normal faults are called fault-block mountains.
The landform that describes the low land between hills or mountains is called a valley. Valleys are usually formed by various erosional forces such as rivers, glaciers, or tectonic activity. They are characterized by their relatively flat or gently sloping terrain surrounded by higher elevations on either side.
When a large flat land is uplifted, various landforms can be created such as plateaus, mountains, or fault-block mountains depending on the type and degree of geological activity. The process of uplift can result in the formation of elevated areas with flat or gently sloping surfaces.
Option c is correct
non boundary mountains
Atlas Mountains
Mountains formed by magma that reach the Earth's surface are called volcanoes. These volcanic mountains are created through the eruption of lava, ash, and gases from the Earth's mantle and crust. Over time, repeated eruptions build up the volcano, forming a distinct peak.
No, mountains formed by blocks of rock uplifted by normal faults are called fault-block mountains. Dome mountains are formed by the upward flow of magma beneath the Earth's crust, causing the overlying rock layers to bend and rise into a dome shape.
A lowland between mountains is known as a valley. Valleys are typically formed by the gradual erosion of the land by rivers or glaciers, creating a flat or gently sloping area surrounded by higher elevation on either side. They are often fertile areas due to the accumulation of sediment and nutrients carried down from the mountains.
Glaciers formed in mountains are called mountain glaciers or alpine glaciers. They are found in high-altitude regions and flow downhill through valleys.