Yes, it will fit. However, you will still need to see if the lens you have has or does not have features like autofocus or CPU connectors that will carry all the info that your camera needs... If it is a Nikon Lens it will work fine. So will others like Sigma, Tamron and Tokina. Carl Zeiss may not give you all the functions but will work in manual mode.
I think so
No as long as they have the correct mount.
ED has nothing to do with the camera mount; it is a lens (glass) quality so yes, it will fit
No, a Canon lens will not fit on a Nikon camera because they have different lens mounts.
No, a Canon lens cannot fit a Nikon camera because they have different lens mounts.
Yes
yes
Yes
Yes as long as it's not pre AI
Yes. Nikon cameras have the distinct advantage over other cameras because they are backwards compatible with any Nikon lens. In short, any Nikon camera can mount any Nikon lens. The problem is how much of the lens capabilities are retained when used on a different camera. Depending on the lens' mounting system and the Nikon camera, the lens may or may not be able to autofocus or meter. Also, if you use an FX lens (from a film or D3/D700 camera) on a DX (digital DSLR) camera, the focal lengths will be different than on the film camera. More specifically, it will be 1.5 times the focal length of the film camera. (more zoomed in)
Yes, pre AI lenses may cause damage though
No, Canon lenses do not fit Nikon cameras. Canon lenses are designed for Canon cameras and use a different lens mount system than Nikon cameras.