Down syndrome
In a trisomy syndrome, an extra chromosome is present so that the individual has three of a particular chromosome instead of the normal pair.
A Trisomy 1. Another said this was Down's Syndrome.
TRUE.
It is most commonly caused by increased maternal age.Add: It is the result of nondisjunction of the 21st chromosome pair, in which the pair fails to separate, so that one cell gets an extra copy of chromosome 21.
Meiotic nondisjunction. In meiosis I or II, chromosome pair 21 fail to separate correctly, leaving one gamete with an extra chromosome 21.
A chromosome pair, as in a pair of Chromosome 15, or a pair of Chromosome 5. Others have said Tetrad - Pls stand-by.
It is the result of a chromosomal abnormality, in which there is an extra chromsome on the chromosome 21 pair. This is call trisomy 21.
Down syndrome
translocation
We are learning new theories of gender/sexual preference every day as a result of more advanced studies. Until recently, however, it was generally accepted that a sperm with a y chromosome would produce a male child and a sperm with an x chromosome would produce a female child. Biologists have discovered that things may no longer be quite that simple in some cases. For example, traditional wisdom says that boys have an X and Y chromosome pair and that girls have an X and X pair. They have learned that in cases of gender identity, some men are born with an extra X, sometimes even two extra Xs. In such a scenario, their gender chromosomal makeup can be XXXY, weakening the Y (male) sequence enough to cause gender confusion. The same is true of girls. Sometimes, they are born with only one X in the chromosomal pair which can result in more masculine traits. But until these studies are more broadly accepted, it is fairly safe to say, that the Y half of a chromosome pair will result in a male offspring.
A trisomy. Trisomies are usually fatal in all chromosome pairs except 5, 13, 21 (these cause Down syndrome), and 23 (The chromosome pair that determines gender)