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according to law of demand consumer buy more of the commodity when price decreases
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Why does demand curve slope downward?
The demand curve slopes downwards due to the following reasons (1) Substitution effect: When the price of a commodity falls, it becomes relatively cheaper than other substitute commodities. This induces the consumer to substitute the commodity whose price has fallen for other commodities, which have now become relatively expensive. As a result of this substitution effect, the quantity demanded of the commodity, whose price has fallen, rises. (2) Income effect: When the price of a commodity falls, the consumer can buy more quantity of the commodity with his given income, as a result of a fall in the price of the commodity, consumer's real income or purchasing power increases. This increase induces the consumer to buy more of that commodity. This is called income effect. (3) Number of consumers: When price of a commodity is relatively high, only few consumers can afford to buy it, And when its price falls, more numbers of consumers would start buying it because some of those who previously could not afford to buy may now afford to buy it, Thus, when the price of a commodity falls, the number of its consumers increases and this also tends to raise the market demand for the commodity. (4) various uses of a commodity (5) law of diminishing marginal utility
Why does the demand curve downward sloping?
The demand curve is the opposite of the supply curve and it assumes that the cheaper the goods become the more consumers will purchase Demand curve is slope downward because of inverse relationship between price and quantity. The demand curve slopes downwards due to the following reasons (1) Substitution effect: When the price of a commodity falls, it becomes relatively cheaper than other substitute commodities. This induces the consumer to substitute the commodity whose price has fallen for other commodities, which have now become relatively expensive. As a result of this substitution effect, the quantity demanded of the commodity, whose price has fallen, rises. (2) Income effect: When the price of a commodity falls, the consumer can buy more quantity of the commodity with his given income, as a result of a fall in the price of the commodity, consumer's real income or purchasing power increases. This increase induces the consumer to buy more of that commodity. This is called income effect. (3) Number of consumers: When price of a commodity is relatively high, only few consumers can afford to buy it, And when its price falls, more numbers of consumers would start buying it because some of those who previously could not afford to buy may now afford to buy it, Thus, when the price of a commodity falls, the number of its consumers increases and this also tends to raise the market demand for the commodity. (4) various uses of a commodity (5) law of diminishing marginal utility It is assumed that if all thinngs remain constant once the price of a good decreases you buy more hence the reason for the negative slope dowards of the demand curve
Does a consumer buy more even when price falls?
Yes
How does the diminish marginal utility and price of superior goods determine negative slope in demand curve?
1. because of substitution effects: When the price of a commodity falls, it become relatively cheaper than other commodities. This induces the consumer to substitute the commodity whose the price has fallen for other commodities, which have now become relatively expensive 2. Income Effect: When the price of the commodity falls, consumers can buy more quantity of commodities with the given income as a result of a fall in the price of that commodity 3. Number of consumers: When more numbers of consumers start buying the commodity, because some of them previously was not afford to buy it. 4. Various use of that commodity 5. Law of diminishing marginal utility
How does price of commodity influence supply?
It's actually the other way around: the supply of a commodity influences its price, in that the more of the commodity you have, supposedly the lower the price to get people to buy more of it.
Why does demand curve slope downward?
The demand curve slopes downwards due to the following reasons (1) Substitution effect: When the price of a commodity falls, it becomes relatively cheaper than other substitute commodities. This induces the consumer to substitute the commodity whose price has fallen for other commodities, which have now become relatively expensive. As a result of this substitution effect, the quantity demanded of the commodity, whose price has fallen, rises. (2) Income effect: When the price of a commodity falls, the consumer can buy more quantity of the commodity with his given income, as a result of a fall in the price of the commodity, consumer's real income or purchasing power increases. This increase induces the consumer to buy more of that commodity. This is called income effect. (3) Number of consumers: When price of a commodity is relatively high, only few consumers can afford to buy it, And when its price falls, more numbers of consumers would start buying it because some of those who previously could not afford to buy may now afford to buy it, Thus, when the price of a commodity falls, the number of its consumers increases and this also tends to raise the market demand for the commodity. (4) various uses of a commodity (5) law of diminishing marginal utility
Why does the demand curve downward sloping?
The demand curve is the opposite of the supply curve and it assumes that the cheaper the goods become the more consumers will purchase Demand curve is slope downward because of inverse relationship between price and quantity. The demand curve slopes downwards due to the following reasons (1) Substitution effect: When the price of a commodity falls, it becomes relatively cheaper than other substitute commodities. This induces the consumer to substitute the commodity whose price has fallen for other commodities, which have now become relatively expensive. As a result of this substitution effect, the quantity demanded of the commodity, whose price has fallen, rises. (2) Income effect: When the price of a commodity falls, the consumer can buy more quantity of the commodity with his given income, as a result of a fall in the price of the commodity, consumer's real income or purchasing power increases. This increase induces the consumer to buy more of that commodity. This is called income effect. (3) Number of consumers: When price of a commodity is relatively high, only few consumers can afford to buy it, And when its price falls, more numbers of consumers would start buying it because some of those who previously could not afford to buy may now afford to buy it, Thus, when the price of a commodity falls, the number of its consumers increases and this also tends to raise the market demand for the commodity. (4) various uses of a commodity (5) law of diminishing marginal utility It is assumed that if all thinngs remain constant once the price of a good decreases you buy more hence the reason for the negative slope dowards of the demand curve
How does the diminish marginal utility and price of superior goods determine negative slope in demand curve?
1. because of substitution effects: When the price of a commodity falls, it become relatively cheaper than other commodities. This induces the consumer to substitute the commodity whose the price has fallen for other commodities, which have now become relatively expensive 2. Income Effect: When the price of the commodity falls, consumers can buy more quantity of commodities with the given income as a result of a fall in the price of that commodity 3. Number of consumers: When more numbers of consumers start buying the commodity, because some of them previously was not afford to buy it. 4. Various use of that commodity 5. Law of diminishing marginal utility
Does a consumer buy more even when price falls?
Yes
How does price of commodity influence supply?
It's actually the other way around: the supply of a commodity influences its price, in that the more of the commodity you have, supposedly the lower the price to get people to buy more of it.
What is the relationship between marginal utility and demand?
There is a close relationship between the marginal utility and price of a commodity.The additional satisfaction from the consumption of an additional unit of the commodity is called marginal utilty. Price means the value of the goods expressed in the terms of money.Price of all units of he same goods of consumption are more or less identical.It means that the consumer pays the same price for all the units of the same goods of consumption. But marginal utility of the goods of consumption start diminishing as the consumer increase the units of consumption of the commodity.Therefore the consumer will like to pay that price for the commodity,which is equal to the marginal utility he gets from the commodity.If the price of the commodity are higher than the marginal utility he derives from the commodity he will not like to purchase the commodity. In this way there is a clod\se relation between the marginal utility and the price of the commodity.
Why does demand curve slope from left to right?
Demand curve is negatively slopedThe demand curve generally slopes downward from left to right. It has a negative slope because the two important variables price and quantity work in opposite direCtion. As the price of a commodity decreases, the quantity demanded increases over a specified period of time and vice versa, other things remaining constant. The fundamental reasons for demand curve to slope downward aFe as follows:(i) Law of diminishing marginal utility. The law of demand is based on the law of diminishing marginal utility. According to the cardinal utility approach, when a consumer purchases more units of a commodity, its marginal utility declines. The consumer, therefore, will purchase more units of that cOmmodity only if its price falls.Thus, a decrease in price- brings about an increase, in demand. The demand curve, therefore, is downward sloping.(ii) Income effect. Other things being equal, when the price of a commodity decreases, the real income or the purchasing power of the household increases. The consumer is now in a position to. purchase more commodities with the same income. The demand for a commodity thus increases not only from the existing buyers but also from the new buyers who were earlier unable to purchase at higher price. When at a lower price, there is a greater demand for a commodity by the households" the demand curve is bound to slope downward from left to right.(iii) Substitution effect. The demand curve slopes downward from left to right also because of the substitution effect. For instance, the price of meat falls and the prices of other substitutes say poultry and beef remain constant. Then the households would prefer to purchase meat because it is now relatively cheaper. The increase in demand with a fall in the price of meat will move the demand curve downward from left to right.(iv) Entry of new buyers. When the price of a commodity falls, its demand not only increases from the old buyers but the new buyers also enter the market. The combined result of the .income and substitution effect is that demand extends, ceteris paribus, as the price falls. The demand curve slopes downward from left to right.
What happens to the price when the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded?
When quantity supplied is more than quantity demanded price falls, upto the point at which some suppliers decide they would rather not sell the product at that low price. If the supply quantity is still more (after the above mentioned supplies have been taken out of the market) than quantity demanded, then price continues to fall upto the level where he next supplier takes supplies out of the market. Also to be noted is that, when price falls, demand increases. This continues to happen until, the quantity supplied equals demand. This method generally works for most commodities, because the suppliers could store the commodity for future use. Also the general assumption is at a price of $ 0, the demand is infinite. But depending of the commodity there could be other effects, especially price floors due to substitute uses for the commodity etc.
How are consumer affected by illegal price fixing?
In the situation of "price fixing" the consumer generally will have to pay more for a product.
What does prefered mean?
A Consumer Prefernces Are Monotic if and only if Between Any Two Bundles,the Consumer Prefers The Bundle Which Has More Of At Least One Of The Commodity And No Less Of The Other Commodity As Compared To Other Bundle. For Example = If The Consumer Has Monotic Preferences, he Would Prefer The Bundle(2,2) To The Bundle(1,2). Akshay kumar
What does preferences mean?
A Consumer Prefernces Are Monotic if and only if Between Any Two Bundles,the Consumer Prefers The Bundle Which Has More Of At Least One Of The Commodity And No Less Of The Other Commodity As Compared To Other Bundle. For Example = If The Consumer Has Monotic Preferences, he Would Prefer The Bundle(2,2) To The Bundle(1,2). Akshay kumar
What does preferably mean?
A Consumer Prefernces Are Monotic if and only if Between Any Two Bundles,the Consumer Prefers The Bundle Which Has More Of At Least One Of The Commodity And No Less Of The Other Commodity As Compared To Other Bundle. For Example = If The Consumer Has Monotic Preferences, he Would Prefer The Bundle(2,2) To The Bundle(1,2). Akshay kumar
