I recently conducted an experiment on this and yes it will. The process is fastest when the concentration of the acid is high. I believe the chemical equation is
Fe + H2SO4(aq) -> FeO + H2O + SO2
Both Hydrochloric Acid and Sulfuric Acid will corrode steel. HCl is used as a "pickling agent" for steel by converting rust (Iron Oxide) to Ferrous Chloride. H2SO4 is also capable of attacking Iron and Magnesium to form Metal-Sulfate mineral complexes. The corrosion rate of steel in sulfuric acid depends on temperature and concentration. In storage tanks and pipes the corrosion rate is also a function of flow velocity. but if you try flourosulphuric acid then it will literally make the steel disappear.... and acids like carborane and magic acid these are strongest acids
it makes it rust and corrode
Rust, which is ferric oxide.
You would add iron oxide (rust) to sulfuric acid to produce iron sulfate and water in a chemical reaction.
Cast Iron does not rust or corrode as steel can
Acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid are commonly used to corrode or eat away metal surfaces. These acids react with the metal, causing it to dissolve and deteriorate over time. Additionally, some alkaline solutions like sodium hydroxide can also corrode metal surfaces.
You can use a combination of water and an oxidizing agent, such as salt or vinegar, to make metal rust. Simply soaking the metal in this solution or spraying it onto the metal and exposing it to air will initiate the rusting process.
The traditional name for fuming sulfuric acid is Oleum. Oleum is used for in water based aerosol coatings. Rust-Oleum has the fuming sulfuric acid in its name and hold many patents on its usage.
Think this through. What is the difference between sea water and freshwater? Salt. What does salt do? Rust or create buildups on metal. What types of metal? Several types including iron and steel.
Short answer - yes. Even stainless steel can rust in fresh water, given enough time and chemistry of the water.
Strictly speaking rust is an oxide of iron and thus only iron and its alloys (steel) rusts. Many metals corrode though.
Rust removers can contain various acids, including nitric, sulfuric, or hydrochloric acid. Each of these acids can effectively dissolve rust by breaking down the iron oxide compounds present in the rust. However, it is important to carefully follow the instructions for use and safety precautions provided by the manufacturer when using rust remover products.