Answer 1
yes
Answer 2
Yes and No. All regimes must eventually fall and be replaced with newer regimes. The Chinese Dynastic Cycle endured for nearly 2000 years before being replaced by Sun Yat-sen's Republic of China. However, the Islamic Republic's institutions appear relatively sound and it is unlikely that the Iranian regime will change drastically for at least 30 years.
The unique thing is that the Iranian regime in Iran is a democracy based on Islamic law.
As days go by, the population of those against the regime is rising in Iran. However, the strategy of the Islamic Regime is to gather supporters from uneducated and poor population of Iran mostly by bribes to prevent a coup d`etat.
Shah Reza Pahlavi's failure primarily stemmed from his inability to address the widespread discontent among various segments of Iranian society, including religious leaders, intellectuals, and the working class. His regime's reliance on authoritarianism, repression of dissent, and Westernization efforts alienated many citizens, leading to a lack of legitimacy. Ultimately, these factors contributed to the 1979 Iranian Revolution, which resulted in his overthrow and the establishment of the Islamic Republic.
Examples of regime change include the 1979 Iranian Revolution, which overthrew the Pahlavi monarchy and established an Islamic Republic, and the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which led to the toppling of Saddam Hussein's government. The Arab Spring in 2010-2011 also saw several countries, such as Tunisia and Egypt, experience regime changes as citizens protested against authoritarian rule. Additionally, the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 paved the way for the collapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe.
Ruhollah Khomeini, the leader of the Iranian Revolution, was responsible for the execution of various individuals, including political dissidents, former regime officials, and members of minority groups such as the Baha'is and Kurds. His regime targeted those perceived as threats to the Islamic Republic, including leftists, intellectuals, and anyone opposing his vision of governance. Following the 1979 revolution, a significant number of executions occurred during the political purges and the 1980s' widespread crackdown on opposition. These actions were part of Khomeini's efforts to consolidate power and establish an authoritarian Islamic state.
When the ayatollahs took power in Iran in 1979, they demanded the establishment of an Islamic republic governed by Islamic law, or Sharia. They sought to replace the secular monarchy of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi with a theocratic regime, emphasizing strict adherence to Islamic principles in all aspects of governance and society. This shift included significant restrictions on personal freedoms, particularly for women, and the suppression of political dissent. The revolution aimed to reshape Iranian identity and assert its independence from Western influence.
Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the last Shah of Iran, known for his modernization efforts and close alignment with the West. Shah Ruhollah Khomeini was a prominent Shia cleric and the leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution, which led to the establishment of an Islamic Republic and the overthrow of the Pahlavi regime. Khomeini advocated for an Islamic government based on Shia principles, in contrast to Pahlavi's secular rule.
NO. All of the various governments in Syria at the moment are non-democratic. The Assad Regime was an authoritarian republic, Islamic State is a theocratic dictatorship, the Syrian Kurds are a military junta, and the Free Syrian Army is also a military junta.
Republic under an authoritarianism regime is not a true republic. Instead, it is only a republic for a few select groups of people and not for another group.
The Iranian Revolution, which took place in 1979, was primarily led by a broad coalition of various groups, including religious clerics, leftist organizations, and secular intellectuals. The revolution was spearheaded by Ayatollah Khomeini and his followers, who opposed the rule of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, citing his authoritarian regime and Westernization efforts. The uprising also involved significant participation from the working class and students, who were discontented with economic inequality and political repression. Ultimately, the revolution resulted in the establishment of an Islamic Republic in Iran.
The Iranian crisis, particularly the 1979 Iranian Revolution, was primarily caused by widespread discontent with the authoritarian regime of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, which was viewed as corrupt and overly Westernized. Economic issues, political repression, and a lack of political freedoms fueled public unrest. The outcome was the overthrow of the Shah and the establishment of an Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Khomeini, leading to significant shifts in Iran's domestic and foreign policies, including a move away from Western alignment and the implementation of a theocratic government.
The United States refused to render the deposed Shah of Iran back to Iran for trial (and likely execution) at the hands of the new Islamic Republic regime.