Gelfoam is indicated after a dental extraction if the root was touching the sinus, and the extraction made an opening in the sinus floor. The gelfoam would help in a quicker and more efficient healing of the sinus floor. Some dentists also use an antibiotic coated gelfoam to put in the extraction site even if there is no opening with the sinus.
The generic name for Gelfoam is Surgicel. Gelfoam can also be named after the soaking solution such as thrombogen. Thrombogen is a Gelfoam soaked in a thrombin ans Sodium Chloride solution.
Gelfoam is a material placed in a socket where a tooth has recently been removed. It reduces pain and bleeding.
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The usual dosage of gelfoam is anywhere under 50 grams per day. Anything over 50 grams per day can prove to be unsafe and in some cases, lethal.
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Adrenaline (epinephrine). Used in a concentration of 1:1000. Safe when used topically. Natural chemical that will be absorbed in the open skin and decrease blood flow. (Newer Agents) Avitene. Microfibullar Collagen Hemostat. In contact with bleeding surface, will cause platelets to adhere and form quick clot. Thrombin. Protein that forms clot with fibrinogen. Surgicel, Gelfoam, etc.
Laryngeal nerve damage can result in hoarseness, difficulty speaking, and swallowing problems due to vocal cord weakness or paralysis. Causes include surgery, trauma, or underlying medical conditions like thyroid issues. Treatment options depend on the severity of nerve damage and may include voice therapy, surgery, or nerve regeneration techniques.