No, however, uncircumcised Jewish males are prohibited from participating in a large number of Jewish rituals. Some groups, particularly Orthodox groups, require posthumous circumcision before burial in a Jewish cemetery.
They'll find it pretty much impossible to marry a Jewish woman.
No, but they are banned from being full-fledged members of the Jewish community.
Answer 1No, but they might refer them to mohels to circumcise them.Answer 2Hatred is probably the wrong word. Disappointment and pity would probably be more accurate to describe the feeling that most of the Orthodox Jewish community has towards those Jewish men who are uncircumcised. (Female circumcision has no place in Judaism.) To Orthodox Judaism, the circumcision is the physical mark of the Divine Covenant which Jews have with God (Genesis ch.17) and represents one of the connections a Jew has to his tradition and history. Therefore, an uncircumcised Jew cannot demonstrate the tradition and connection in the same way that a circumcised Jew can. See the discussion section for a similar example.
Of course they can and do, even if there is a local Jewish community centre.
Jews as a community have never been a disgrace. There are individual Jews who may be disgraces, since all communities have bad apples, but Jews have consistently sought to live well and support both the Jewish and the Non-Jewish community.
Jews hated tax collectors, as they were Jewish people collecting tax from the Jews for the Romans.
Messianic Jews are not recognized as part of the Jewish community, but some of them do follow some Jewish rituals.
Yes, there's a Jewish community in Rome.
He blamed the Jews!
It means "Jews from Eger." That (Eger) is the name of a town in Hungary, which had a Jewish community.
The German Jewish community has roots that go back the late Roman Period. It is unclear exactly when Jews from Rome first moved into Germanium, but documents reveal a large Jewish community in Cologne along the Rhine River in 321 CE. Jews enjoyed a legal status not dissimilar to those of Jews elsewhere in the Roman Empire. The Jewish community became more established in Germany during the Middle Ages, during the Reign of Charlemagne.
Yes, mostly Orthodox Jews. Italy's Jewish community is estimated at about 45,000 as of today (2014).
Yes, Ukraine had a significant Jewish community prior to the Holocaust.