They are called aeolian deposits.
erosion
This land deposit you speak of is called a delta.
A deposit at the opening of a river is called delta.
A fixed deposit is called a pledge, because it is an agreement that is made. The agreement is a certain amount of money will be deposited on a regular basis. It is a promise or pledge to make the deposit.
The material deposited by meltwater beyond the end of a glacier is called moraine. This sediment consists of a mixture of rocks, gravel, sand, and silt that was transported and deposited by the glacier as it melted.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, FDIC
The material deposited by meltwater beyond the end of a glacier is called glacial outwash or outwash plain. It consists of sediments such as sand, gravel, and boulders that have been carried by the flowing meltwater and deposited as the glacier retreats.
It drops the material. This is called deposition :)
Apron: Defined as an area covered by sand and gravel deposited at the front of a glacial moraine Outwash material/sandur. Or if into water a varve.
The rock is called a glacial erratic when it is left behind by a glacier, and is of a completely different material composition than the rocks on which it was deposited.
The rock is called a glacial erratic when it is left behind by a glacier, and is of a completely different material composition than the rocks on which it was deposited.
The rock is called a glacial erratic when it is left behind by a glacier, and is of a completely different material composition than the rocks on which it was deposited.