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Your question has a basic flaw. With a system of pulleys the ratio cannot be 10, it can be only a power of two: 2, 4, 8, 16...

There is no mechanical advantage, it's only a matter of convenience: using a force of 50 lbs one can lift a weight of 400 lbs, but in order to do that one has to pull the rope for a distance equal to 8 times the lifting height.

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Q: With a pulley system a force of only 50 lb can lift a 500-lb weight What is the mechanical advantage if this system is 100 percent efficient?
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