Violation of ethics
Data is information that you have. For Example: X(7)=21 The data is the 7 and the 21.
Data are physical files, for example, some picture files, word files on your computer. Information is the meaning of those data, for example, your company's finance information in the word file.
Well information is processed data. Information has more meaning than data. For example 0945 is data. In this state it doesn't mean much. But if you process it this data can mean for example a date: the ninth month of 1945 or it can mean 15 to 10.
Data is the Information stored on Computers. Data makes up the files on the computer you use.
A good example of the use of a data flow diagram may be found in large corporations such as large websites or other Information Technology or Data Information Processing companies.
Data is given to computers to analyse. The result is information. The terms data and information are used interchangeably, but strictly speaking data is the raw facts and information is what can be derived from them. For example, a list of dates of birth is data. How many of those dates of birth are in the month of April is information. A list if numbers is data. The average of those numbers is information. By analysing data, we can get information.
The City Data webpage has a range of data, such as data on real estate. Similarly, the site has details on crime, house prices, schools and relocation information, for example.
data is raw. It is the collection of facts, figures which in itself do not provide any useful or meaningful context. Data when processed becomes information. it is information and not the data which is useful for managers. For example, age of all personnel working in an organisation is Data, while, average age is information.
I am not sure about the "at least 8" part of the question. The answer to the question the difference between data and information is simple. Information is derived from data. In other words data can be transformed or refined into information. Information can then be again stored as data, such as placing the information into a "DATAbase"...where more information can then be gleaned from it. For example, a temperature reading from a thermometer would be a piece of data. If you recorded the data over and over again you could then find out information from it, like at certain times the temperature rises or falls (depending on what you are measuring).
While data refers to raw and unorganized facts that require some processing, information is data that has been processed, organized and presented in a particular manner. The individual scores of students in a test is an example of data while the average score of the class is information obtained from the relevant data.
Quantitative data expresses information about quantities so that the information can be written down in numbers. Things like height and shoe size for example
Indirect misrepresentation occurs when false information is communicated through passive or subtle actions, rather than explicit statements. It can involve withholding information, concealing facts, or manipulating data in a way that leads others to form incorrect conclusions.