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What were workers who owed duties to the lord of a manor called?
They were called serfs.
What duties did a lord of a manor and his owe one another?
Serf's duties... *work the lord's land (the demense) *due a varying number of days labor on the manor of the lord. *Frequently owed military service (not always) *Swear absolute loyalty to the lord *Pay taxes and fees required by the lord *Only leave the manor with the lord's permission {in short, work to keep the manor running} Lord's Duties *Protect his serfs from attack *Settle disputes between serfs *Conduct trials and punish criminals {in short, manage the economic and social aspects of the manor inluding policing and military protection
What duties did a lord of a manor and his serfs owe one another?
Serfs were required to work the lord's land for food, as well as taxes and manor labor. The lord was a general governor of his people, set to protect the serfs and settle disputes between them.
How did feudalism work in Europe during the Middle Ages?
Feudalism was a social system where the lesser ranks of society owed certain duties directly to their immediate superiors, who owed duties to their immediate superiors and so on up to the king, who was the ultimate superior. At each level, the inferiors also received the benefit of the duties owed to them by their superiors. These rights and responsibilities were hereditary. Thus a peasant, at the lowest level of society, owed a duty of work to the lord of the manor to which he was attached (he was obliged to labour on the fields for the profit of the lord) but the lord owned a corresponding duty of protection to the peasant (he was obliged to defend the manor and its people in case of attack).
Lord or king has more power?
A Lord was a "Landlord" and he had power over his manor/estates, but owed his power to the king. The king had the ultimate power.
What are two things a villein had to ask permission from his lord for?
A villein had to ask permission from his lord to marry and to leave the manor or estate. These requests were necessary because the villein was bound to the land and owed labor services to the lord.
Medieval lands owned by a nobleman or lord for whom the serfs labored and to whom they owed allegiance were known as?
Medieval lands owned by a nobleman or lord for whom the serfs labored and owed allegiance were known as manors or feudal estates. These were self-sufficient agricultural areas, usually centered around a manor house or castle, where the lord exercised control over the serfs who worked the land.
What feudal obligations did the common people have to the owner of the manor?
They owed the Lord (landlord) their labor, taxes, and lives. They were a tenant on the land and not the owner of land so what they grew belonged to the landlord. Everything they did they owed to the landlord. They had to get permission to marry, pay a tax when dead, and if they wanted to hunt had to get permission.
What feudal obligations did the owner of the manor have to the common people?
They owed the Lord (landlord) their labor, taxes, and lives. They were a tenant on the land and not the owner of land so what they grew belonged to the landlord. Everything they did they owed to the landlord. They had to get permission to marry, pay a tax when dead, and if they wanted to hunt had to get permission.
What feudal obligations did the owners of the manor have to the common people?
They owed the Lord (landlord) their labor, taxes, and lives. They were a tenant on the land and not the owner of land so what they grew belonged to the landlord. Everything they did they owed to the landlord. They had to get permission to marry, pay a tax when dead, and if they wanted to hunt had to get permission.
----- lord in medieval times a lord owed feudal allegiance?
liege lord
What hardships did the lord of manor face?
The lord of the manorThe lord of the manor was a term which originated with the emergence of feudalism during the Medieval era of the Middle Ages. The feudal system was established in England by the Normans following their victory at the Battle of Hastings. At this time all land in England was claimed by William the Conqueror and distributed amongst Normans as their reward for fighting for William. The seizure of English land and estates was ruthless and only two Englishmen, who had turned traitor, were left with their own land. The estates of land given to the Normans, a fief, became known as Manors. The lord of the manor owed allegiance to the King and his immediate superior. Everyone was expected to pay for the land by providing the following services:Work days - completing any chores requiredProviding trained soldiers to fight for the King and clothes and weapons for the soldiersThe lord of the manor can be described as a Vassal or Liege. The 'Lord of the Manor' was a free man who held land ( a fief ) from a lord to whom he paid homage and swore fealty. A vassal could be a lord of the manor but was also directly subservient to a Noble or the King.The lord of the manor - The lord's landThe land owned by the lord of the manor varied in size but were typically between 1200 - 1800 acres. The land belonging to the 'Lord of the Manor' was called his "demesne," or domain which he required to support himself and his retinue. The rest of the land of the Manors were allotted to the peasants who were his tenants. A manor would typically include farming land, forests, common pasture land, a village, a mill, a church and a Manor House. The Manor House was the place of residence of the lord of the manor and his family which was built apart from the village where the peasants lived. The lord of the manor was all powerful over the peasants, holding privileges including Hunting and Judicial rights.The lord of the manor - The Manor HouseThe Manor House was the residential property of the lord of the Manor. It differed from castles in that it was not built for the primary purpose of attack or defence. The Manor House varied in size, according to the wealth of the lord but generally consisted of a Great Hall, solar, kitchen, storerooms and servants quarters.The people who worked for the lord of the manorThe lord of the manor was based in the Manor House and from here he conducted the business of the manor. The names and descriptions of the Medieval people who worked for the lord of the manor included the following:Bailiff - A Bailiff was a person of some importance who undertook the management of manorsReeve - A Reeve was a manor official appointed by the lord or elected by the peasantsSerf - A serf was another name for a peasant or tennant.Medieval Serfs were peasants who worked his lord's land and paid him certain dues in return for the use of land, the possession (not the ownership) of which was heritable. The dues were usually in the form of labor on the lord's land. Medieval Serfs were expected to work for approximately 3 days each week on the lord's land.Peasant or Villein - A peasant or villein was a low status tenant who worked as an agricultural worker or laborer. A peasant or villein usually cultivated 20-40 acres of landCottager: A low class peasant with a cottage, but with little or no land who generally worked as a simple laborerServant: Servants were house peasants who worked in the lord of the manor's house, doing the cooking, cleaning, laundering, and other household choresThe Role of the lord of the ManorThe role of a lord of the manor was varied. His base was the manor house. From here the lord of the manor would preside over complaints of the people in his manor and oversee the running of his farm lands on the manor. His role also revolved around his Oath of Fealty to his immediate superior, a great noble or even the King. He would be expected to fight and to provide soldiers and arms from his manor. During his absence his role was taken over by his wife, the lady of the manor.The lord of the Manor - Income and TaxesThe peasants who worked on the manor paid the lord of the manor certain dues in return for the use of his land. The dues were usually in the form of labor on the lord's land. Medieval Serfs were expected to work for approximately 3 days each week on the land designated to the lord of the manor. Serfs also had to make certain payments, either in money or more often in grain, honey, eggs, or other produce. When Serfs ground the wheat he was obliged to use the lord's mill, and pay the customary charge. These fees were called 'Banalities'. A feudal lord imposed Banalities on his serfs for the use of his mill, oven, wine press, or similar facilities. It sometimes included part of a fish catch or the proceeds from a rabbit warren. In theory the lord of the manor could tax his serfs as heavily and make them work as hard as he pleased. Fines - Cases arising on the lord's manor were tried before him and the vassals whom he called to his assistance in giving justice. Since most wrongs could be atoned for by the payment of a fine, the conduct of justice on a large manor produced a considerable income. These judicial rights were therefore seen as a valuable property by the lord of the manor.
