exlanation of fhss block diadram
Spelling difference.... :)
FHSS(Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)
a. Direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS). b. Frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS). c. Infrared d. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)
Bluetooth technology operates in the unlicensed industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band at 2.4 to 2.485 GHz, using a spread spectrum, frequency hopping.
SINCGARS radio's frequency hopping covering the 30 to 87.975 MHz band in 2,320 channels. Older direction-finding equipment that use a conventional receiver channel will have trouble direction-finding a frequency hopping radio, but direction-finders sets that use what amounts to a spectrum analyzer can DF a frequency hopping radio, and probably can de-interleave a number of them, so the anti direction-finding part of the reason for frequency hopping is not too strong. Note that SINCGARS uses about 100 hops per second, which is considered a slow hop. It is not a direct sequence spread spectrum system like is used by GPS. Once a frequency hopping radio has been located by direction-finding equipment then it's possible to jam it. Not by knowing the hop sequence, but by listening for each new transmission (like using a very fast spectrum analyzer) and then jamming that transmission, then the next, and so on. So the advantage of Frequency Hopping against a sophisticated enemy has a short life.
"Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)DSSS multiplies the data bits by a very fast pseudo-random bit pattern (PN sequence) that "spreads" the data into a large coded stream that takes the full bandwidth of the channel. DSSS is the basis for CDMA cellphones and 802.11 Wi-Fi wireless transmission. For a technical example of DSSS technology, see cdma.Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)FHSS continuously changes the center frequency of a conventional carrier several times per second according to a pseudo-random set of channels, while chirp spread spectrum changes the carrier frequency. Because a fixed frequency is not used, illegal monitoring of spread spectrum signals is extremely difficult, if not downright impossible depending on the particular method. FHSS is the transmission technology in Bluetooth. See integrated-business-systems-and-services-inc, wifiand bluetooth."From spread-spectrum
This is also known as spread spectrum. It's a method of encoding a signal using a changing carrier frequency. FM radio is incoded using a single carrier frequency which is varied slightly to encode the information. Think of frequency hoping as FM, but with the carrier changing quickly. So instead of staying on 88.1, the signal starts on 88.1, then jumps to 95.2, then to 101.3, then to 81.5, etc. etc. Each transmitting and receiving device knows the pattern of carrier jumps, so it knows where to look for the information. This is how bluetooth works.
"Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)DSSS multiplies the data bits by a very fast pseudo-random bit pattern (PN sequence) that "spreads" the data into a large coded stream that takes the full bandwidth of the channel. DSSS is the basis for CDMA cellphones and 802.11 Wi-Fi wireless transmission. For a technical example of DSSS technology, see cdma.Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)FHSS continuously changes the center frequency of a conventional carrier several times per second according to a pseudo-random set of channels, while chirp spread spectrum changes the carrier frequency. Because a fixed frequency is not used, illegal monitoring of spread spectrum signals is extremely difficult, if not downright impossible depending on the particular method. FHSS is the transmission technology in Bluetooth. See integrated-business-systems-and-services-inc, wifiand bluetooth."From spread-spectrum
spread spectrum , modulation or depending on the bandwidth poss FM (deviation)
which type of spread spectrum is advantageous? which type of spread spectrum is advantageous?
The TriSquare eXRS radios operate in the 900 MHz ISM band. They do not need any type of license in the US and Canada. eXRS radios use frequency hopping spread spectrum to provide excellent privacy. With that and 10 billion channels, no one will likely ever be on your channel.
Yes, Bluetooth operates at radio frequencies between 2400 MHz and 2483.5 MHz in the 2.4 GHz UHF band using frequency hopping spread spectrum techniques.