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both will have same kinetic energy ,so forward velocity will be lower for bowling ball , the time to go up then down to the ground under gravity will be the same for both, so distance = velocity * time , so lighter (golf)ball will travel further because its velocity is higher second thoughts, assume launch angle same for both, ball with greater launch velocity will travel further. (laws of ballistics) if work done on ball (f * d) is same on both , the lighter ball will have greater launch velocity, though both will have same kinetic energy at launch
the question is asked in a ambiguous way, i would need more information to answer the question. i would need to know the where the ball is located to know the distance of witch it would travel. Example: if it was in the earths atmosphere it would be one answer, but if it was in space it would be another.
You can use the ideal gas equation to work this out. If the pressure, temperature and volume of the ball are both the same, then it's known that the number of moles of gas is going to be the same. Helium however has a molar mass of 4.0026g per mole whereas air (which is a mixture of mainly nitrogen, oxygen and argon) has a higher molar mass and so the ball would weigh more (by a few grams). Assuming no wind, the helium ball would travel further.
It depends on the canon, the ball, the charge, etc. A good pumpkin canon can shoot 3/4 mile while a battleship can shoot a dozen Paris Hiltons nearly 15 miles on a good day. Farther means faster.
No. A ball would generally be solid.
Yes it would
Yes, it will also fly straighter and more consistently.
travel horizontally
Depends upon how much force is given when hit, kicked or thrown. The table tennis ball however has no mass to it at all, so it would travel the least distance no matter how much force was given at point of launch. A Golf ball can travel some 350 yards with the right angle and pro golfer.
baseball
A spiral travels farther because it doesn't have an unbalanced weight.
It travels further with more air pressure.
A warm basball would travel further since the molecules in the ball are moving faster than if it was colder. Although this change of temperature would be very insignificant in everyday life. There would be a greeter affect in the distance if the bat was warm compared to the ball being warm. So if you wan't the ball to travel far have a warm bat and then it will have a lot of 'pop'. If you hit it with a bat, a warm ball will go further. The molecules in the ball are held together less tightly and are more bouncy, so instead of work being done by vibrating the bat, all energy is transferred into the ball.
the hard ball gose further because its harder than the soft ball so it pushes all the wind out of the way wich mackes it easier to travel.
I believe the humid weather due to the fact that the weather can usually affect the outcome of the total spin of the soccer ball.
that is a travel
The rifled musket and Minié ball.