No.
You can not by-pass the capacitor in an electric motor. Most are capacitor-start motors which require the capacitor to be operational in order to start. If the capacitor is not working then it will need to be replaced.
if it is a capacitor start and run motor, this is because of shorted capacitor
capacitor start induction run motor
There are 2 types of capacitor including starting capacitor and running capacitor running capacitor are used to improve the power factor of motor. starting capacitor used in split phase induction motor . starting capacitor may isolate from motor,s starting winding through of centrifugal switch after getting motor 90% of it,s rated speed.
Capacitor values can vary by 30% or so, but not double. The larger cap would draw too much current, possibly overheating.
A run capacitor in a circuit helps improve the efficiency of an electric motor by providing a phase shift in the electrical current, which enhances the motor's torque and performance. It allows the motor to maintain a steady operation during its running phase, reducing energy consumption and minimizing overheating. This capacitor typically remains in the circuit while the motor is operating, unlike a start capacitor, which is only engaged during startup.
It sounds like the starting capacitor is about to give up.
An inductor can be used, in principle, but it has to be the right inductance, it will waste more power than a capacitor, and the motor would rotate the opposite way.
Connect your start capacitor in series with the start winding.Connect the run capacitor in the common terminal and Line 1 of the power supply.
No. You won't be able to start the motor without the capacitor.
The formula to calculate the required capacitor size for an electric motor is typically given by: [ C = \frac{(k \times P)}{V^2} ] where ( C ) is the capacitance in microfarads (µF), ( P ) is the power of the motor in watts, ( V ) is the voltage, and ( k ) is a constant that varies depending on the motor type (usually around 1.0 to 1.5 for single-phase motors). It's important to consider the motor's operating conditions and consult manufacturer guidelines for precise capacitor sizing.
If a capacitor is directly connected across a motor then the capacitance of the capacitor will be calculated as under.Q = 0.9 * Sqrt (3) * V * I0.Here "V" = Supply voltage & I0 = No Load Current of Motor.AnswerThere is no need to connect capacitors across a three-phase motor.