Yes. Astraphobia, or the fear of thunder and lightning could be the result of being hit, if you survive the hit tho.
Most sources cite 3 or 4 possible answers, however, almost all sources claim these to be the fear of 'thunder and lightning' Astraphobia Brontophobia Ceraunophobia Keraunophobia The most likely way these are broken down, are with Brontophobia being the fear of thunder bronto is the latin prefix for thunder, Cerauno/Kerauno-phobia being the fear of thunder AND lightning - since Cerauno/Kerauno are used as latin words for thunder *and* lightning (or either, but it can be both). This leaves Astraphobia as the specific fear of lightning alone. However, the 3-4 words are used interchangably for fear of thunder and/or lightning, so you'll probably find you'd need to specifically state which you mean, no matter which of the words you use.
A favourable outcome is one in which the event that you are looking for happens. The word favourable can have contrary connotations. If studying fatal lightning strikes, a "favourable" outcome is one in which someone dies from being struck by lightning. I don't know many people who would consider that "favourable"!
The probability of failure. Actually, the phrases used have very confusing connotations. When studying the risk of people being killed by lightning strikes, a "success" or the "desired outcome" is death caused by lightning. I somehow doubt that the person struck would consider it a desired outcome or a success!
There isn't one. Lightning is a physical happening. There can't be an antonym for there NOT being lightning.
No. The car tire will not reduce its chances of being hit by lightning. If anything the tire would add height, which could increase the chances of being hit, though this increase in chance would be negligible.
"Are you willing to consider being friends only?"
Yes, install a lightning rod.
Stay indoors during a lightning storm.
No, being struck by lightning is often fatal.
obeying the law
Being a liquid not a solid, I would consider it soft.
Being struck by lightning is unlike a physical blow. there is no 'hardness' to it.