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Mountain building involves either volcanism (which exposes rock to immense heat from magma and lava) or block faulting, or folding (which results from enormous pressures between colliding tectonic plates) or a combination of those things. Heat and pressure are what turns material into metamorphic rock.

Furthermore, mountain formation sometimes raises metamorphic rocks that have formed deep in the crust to higher locations, where they can be exposed at the surface when the rocks above them erode away. Thus some mountain formations also contain metamorphic rocks that were brought to the surface by mountain-building even though they weren't formed by it.

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13y ago

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What type of rock are mountains made of?

Igneous rocks, Sedimentary rocks Metamorphic rocks.


What type of rock are mostly found in mountains?

volcanic mountains are mostly associated with igneous rocks and sedimentary rocks at their slopes can be found due to weathering,but mountains such as fold mountains can contain igneous rocks,metarmophic ro cks and even sedimentary rocks at their slopes


What force causes sedimentary rocks to be transformed into metamorphic rocks?

Pressure and heat from being buried under mountains.


What forces cause sedimentary rocks to transform into metamorphic rocks?

Pressure and heat from being buried under mountains.


Are there any foliated rocks in Pennsylvania?

There should be plenty of foliated metamorphic rocks in Pennsylvania, due to the erosion of the Appalachian Mountains. Another source for foliated metamorphic rocks in Pennsylvania would be from glacial drift dropped from previous glacial episodes which were torn and transported from areas in Canada.


What are the three types of rocks you can find at the Rocky Mountains?

The Rocky Mountains, notable for containing the highest peaks in central North America, are mostly metamorphic rock, although they also include a combination of sedimentary rock and igneous rock.


What are some questions about metamorphic rocks that you would like to explore?

Some questions about metamorphic rocks that could be explored include: How do different types of pressure and temperature affect the formation of metamorphic rocks? What are the key minerals found in metamorphic rocks and how do they indicate the rock's history? How do metamorphic rocks differ from igneous and sedimentary rocks in terms of their formation processes and characteristics?


Are metamorphic rocks only formed by igneous rocks?

No. Metamorphic rocks can also from front sedimentary rocks and from other metamorphic rocks.


Changed-over rocks are called?

Metamorphic Rocks


Why do fold mountains have metamorphic rocks?

Most mountains are metamorphic due to the environment they are formed. The folding occurs deep below the surface where the rocks are only partially melted, and under increasing pressures and temperatures. This causes the rocks to bend (fold) and recrystallize into metamorphic versions of the origin rocks.


What is rock that is changed by heat pressure or chemical change?

Metamorphic rocks have been changed by heat or pressure. This can be a change in size, shape, or arrangement of minerals.


Is gneiss metamorphic?

A gneiss is a metamorphic rock. Metamorphic rocks are created by the alteration of rocks by heat and pressure. Therefore, a gneiss may be created from an igneous rock in which case it would be called an orthogneiss.