The E in attend has a short E sound.
The word "attend" has a short e sound, as in "eh-ten-d".
The word "column" has a short vowel sound. The "o" makes the short /ʌ/ sound in this word.
The word "menu" has a short vowel sound.
The I has a short I sound as in this and twin. The long I would be the archaic term thine.
The word "ran" has a short vowel sound for the letter "a."
long. This word is one proof that the terms long and short do not properly apply to English vowels. The vowel sound in "girl" is no kind of i, long or short. Long i in "girl" would make guy-yerl, and a short i would make ghih-url. What we have in fact a long vocalic r: Grrl ( or a short e: gel, in BBC English).
short column get failed due to crushing force only while long column got failed due to bending moment as well..
Columns having slenderness ration >12 = Long column and vice versa is short column
A long column fails because of buckling due to higher slenderness and short column will fail due to crushing caused by compression
The word "column" has a short vowel sound. The "o" makes the short /ʌ/ sound in this word.
If Ly/Lx >12 then the column is said to be long column where Ly is the length of column and Lx is cross sectional dimension (B or D) Long column has reduction factor and it frequently failed under local buckling. so introducing a beam at least every floor level, the column design/act as a short column..column stiffness also increased tieing with the beam..
The word "menu" has a short vowel sound.
I would think it is a long but if you sound it out it can be both
The A has a short A sound. (A long A would be Satan.)
The word "ran" has a short vowel sound for the letter "a."
Apple has a short vowel (a). A long "A" would be as in acorn.
A short 'a'. A long a would be for example in the word 'farm'.
"Bubble" has a short vowel sound for the "u" and a long vowel sound for the "e."